非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧

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答题步骤
1.先表后文，预测文意 2.寻找出处，对号入座 3. 整合信息，分析归纳 4. 判断用词，准确表达 5. 通观全文，复读检查
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答题步骤
4．判断用词，准确表达
• 原文词；（即在文章中直接找到）
• 归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标 题中）
• 转换词（主要是词性转换）
73__P__r_o_b_l_e_m__s_
caused by lack of it
Vitamin A
Helping prevent poor Fish liver oil, yellow part
sight at night
of eggs, darkly colored
fruits and vegetables
• 同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义 转换）
• 释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意
思的词）。
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Leabharlann Baidu
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答题步骤
5. 通观全文，复读检查
①大小写？ ②单词有无拼写错误？ ③表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？ 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-
ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。
(Benefits) Offer you chance to develop ability, skill
Advantages ______ of
and personal strengths.
volunteering Make you use and learn communication
Example 1
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
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判定归纳概括词的方法
2．段落归纳题
段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度 覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词 、名词词组或动(名)词词组。
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判定归纳概括词的方法 Example 2
71__K_i_n_d__s_
72__F_u__n_c_t_io__n_s_
Sources
Task-based Reading 任务型阅读
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考纲解读
能力测试要求
1. (collect information) 2. (understand details) 3. (transform words or sentences) 4. (paraphrase words, phrases or sentenses) 5. (conclude the passage or paragraphs)
Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管)
Title _____V_CiH_tEa7Nm1LI_in__s________
76____and slow growth
anemia
Not 80_______
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判定归纳概括词的方法
2．段落归纳题
注意: 有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词， 而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另 换一词。
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判定归纳概括词的方法
Example 2
Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.
Inability to see at night
Vitamin B-1 Vitamin B-12 Vitamin C
Helping the74_____ system
Grains, beans ,nuts, meat and fish good for the 75___work of the heart and nervous system
Helping get red blood 78___ foods like eggs,
cells 77______
meat, fish and milk
products
A 79____for strong Citrus fruits, tomatoes bones and teeth and and uncooked vegetables healthy blood vessels CHENLI
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答题技巧
CHENLI
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判定归纳概括词的方法
1．标题归纳题
1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首 段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可有 意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以 准确概括，确定语篇标题。 2.文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。
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判定归纳概括词的方法
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes.
Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1) It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy.