(完整word版)动词的时态和语态教案
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Revision of the tenses and the voices
星期第周总课时节月日
Period 1 Revision of the tenses
教学目标
三维目标(Teaching aims):
1) 知识目标(Knowledge aims)
1.Get students to go over the forms of verbs.
2.Have students review the grammar item:the tenses.
2) 能力目标(Ability aims)
1.Master the forms of verbs .
2.Master the tenses correctly.
3) 情感目标(Morality aims)
1.Stimulate students’interest in learning English.
2.Strengthen students’sense of group cooperation.
教学重点(Teaching important points):
1.Get students to review and consolidate the tenses.
2.Develop students’ability to solve problems.
教学难点(Teaching difficult points):
Get students to turn what they have learned into their ability.
教学教具(Teaching aids):
Multimedia facilities, a small black board
教学方法(Teaching methods):
Task-based teaching and learning;Cooperative learning;Discussion
教学过程(Teaching procedures):
Step 1 Review the forms of verbs
1.The kinds of verbs.
2. Review the past form and the past participle form of verbs.
Step 2 The sorts of the tenses
十六种时态
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.
Step 3 The simple present tense
一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,
on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:
He usually go es to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
注意:
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:
时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
Step 4 The present continuous tense
现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
注意:表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.