英语逻辑词汇

并列关系：

标志词：and；and also；or；neither nor；either or；not only…but （also）…；in the same way；that is to say；similarly；likewise；equally；as well as，same…as；

递进关系：

标志词：also；then；besides；in addition；additionally；furthermore；what is more；moreover；indeed；apart from；above all

因果关系：

标志词：because；for；since；as；therefore；consequently；hence；so；thus；so…that；such… that；in order that；accordingly（因此；于是；相应地）；due to；thanks to；as a result；in that（= because）；now that（既然）；because of；considering that，seeing that；in response to；for this reason；

Eg. Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.

转折关系：

标志词：but；however；on the contrary；contrarily；by contrast；in contrast；conversely；instead of ；rather than；unlike，on the other hand；unfortunately；

让步关系：

标志词：although；though；even though；even；even if；nevertheless；despite；in spite of；while；as；Eg. While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.

King as he was，he was not happy / Child as he is，he knows a lot.

Hard though/as he tried，he failed.

列举关系

标志词first\second\last of all；in the first place\in the second place\finally；to begin with\ to continue；first…then；on one hand…on the other hand；for one thing…for another；one…another；some…others…still others；

对比关系

标志词while；whereas ；as；instead of；rather than；not…but；

时间关系

标志词when；whenever，before；after；since；as；while；until；till；simultaneously；meanwhile；in the meantime，at the same time；

条件关系

标志词if；only if；if only；unless，otherwise；as soon as；as long as；providing that；provided that；on condition that；when；whenever；with；

举例关系

标志词such as，for example，for instance，of （these，those，them）；among （these，those，them），to illustrate，as an illustration，to take an example，more specifically speaking，namely

总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。