独立主格,主补,第一单元翻译练习
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4. 4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better they get along just fine. 5. 5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
6. 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
主语补足语
宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明的；同样主语补足语就是对 主语进行补充说明。
可以做主补的有形容词（最常见），名词、数词、不定式，分 词，介词短语，从句
We must keep the room clean. clean是补充说明宾语room的，是 宾补。 The room must be kept clean. clean也是补充说明 room，不过这 里的room是主语，因此clean变为主补。 1）主语补语有时位于主语之前，后有逗号 Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 2）有时位于主语之后，前后皆有逗号 Chen, only 1.30 metres tall, won the first prize. 3）有时位于谓语动词之后 He died young.
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wa源自文库h.
(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of ____ B translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of ____ C were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that (3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ____ B were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that
Translation
1. 1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 2. 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
3. 3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.
3） 表示原因
There being no taxis, we had to walk.
4） 表示伴随情况
Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.
独立主格结构的构成 独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部 分是非谓语动词或其他的一些词。 1) 名词/代词+现在分词 Weather permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow. 2) 名词/代词+过去分词 Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that
Don’t sleep with the windows open.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother ill.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. .
Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. Heng was quickly laid on a bed. His arm was cleaned with alcohol, and the needle was inserted into his arm. 注：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。
Examples:
She gazed at him speechless for a moment and left the office. 她无言地凝视了他一会儿离开了办公室。 All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games happy and excited. 所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥运会的开幕式。 ----- Have you heard from Jack? ----- Not really, but his mother told me he had come home ____. A A. safe B. safely C. safeness
3)名词/代词+ 不定时 They divided the work, John to wash the vegetables and Mary to cook the meal.
4）名词/代词+形容词 So many people absent, the meeting had to be cancelled. 5) 名词/代词+介词短语。 The boy went to the classroom, book in hand.
独立主格结构的功能 独立主格结构主要用于书面语中，其作用相当于一个状语从句， 常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。 1） 表示时间
The meeting being over, all of us went home.
2）表示条件
Time permitting, we’ll go there on foot.
6. 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
主语补足语
宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明的；同样主语补足语就是对 主语进行补充说明。
可以做主补的有形容词（最常见），名词、数词、不定式，分 词，介词短语，从句
We must keep the room clean. clean是补充说明宾语room的，是 宾补。 The room must be kept clean. clean也是补充说明 room，不过这 里的room是主语，因此clean变为主补。 1）主语补语有时位于主语之前，后有逗号 Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 2）有时位于主语之后，前后皆有逗号 Chen, only 1.30 metres tall, won the first prize. 3）有时位于谓语动词之后 He died young.
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wa源自文库h.
(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of ____ B translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of ____ C were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that (3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ____ B were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that
Translation
1. 1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 2. 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
3. 3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.
3） 表示原因
There being no taxis, we had to walk.
4） 表示伴随情况
Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.
独立主格结构的构成 独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部 分是非谓语动词或其他的一些词。 1) 名词/代词+现在分词 Weather permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow. 2) 名词/代词+过去分词 Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that
Don’t sleep with the windows open.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother ill.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. .
Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. Heng was quickly laid on a bed. His arm was cleaned with alcohol, and the needle was inserted into his arm. 注：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。
Examples:
She gazed at him speechless for a moment and left the office. 她无言地凝视了他一会儿离开了办公室。 All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games happy and excited. 所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥运会的开幕式。 ----- Have you heard from Jack? ----- Not really, but his mother told me he had come home ____. A A. safe B. safely C. safeness
3)名词/代词+ 不定时 They divided the work, John to wash the vegetables and Mary to cook the meal.
4）名词/代词+形容词 So many people absent, the meeting had to be cancelled. 5) 名词/代词+介词短语。 The boy went to the classroom, book in hand.
独立主格结构的功能 独立主格结构主要用于书面语中，其作用相当于一个状语从句， 常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。 1） 表示时间
The meeting being over, all of us went home.
2）表示条件
Time permitting, we’ll go there on foot.