英文摘要写作指南英文摘要中的常用句型及词汇

英文摘要写作指南——英文摘要中的常用句型及词汇

1 介绍文章作者观点和研讨课题内容

1.1 文章内容与作者观点

present, describe, report, introduce, explain, illustrate, deal with

1.2 文章研究课题

study, consider, discuss, investigate, analyze, state, develop

1.3 文章涉及范围

contain, cover, include

1.4 综述与概括

review, summary, outline, abstract

1.5 文章重点

concentrate, place, give, be, pay,

attention is concentrated on, there is a focus on, attention is paid to, the emphasis is on

1.6 文章目的

动词: seem to do sth, be aimed at; 名词: purpose for/of, aim of, objective of

2 介绍文章成果

2.1 成果的获取和开发

provide for, develop, establish, give, be designed to do sth, solve, record, furnish, realize, achieve, produce, construct, improve, be deduced from, be derived from, be obtained for

2.2 观察和证明

show, observe, monitor, find, note, demonstrate, indicate, exhibit, point out

2.3 运算和计量

calculate, estimate, measure, determine

2.4 应用与用途

be used to, be applied to

2.5 评估与比较

evaluate, assess, compare, agree with

2.6 试验与实验

test, experiment on, be carried out, be designed to do sth

2.7 论证与依据

be based on, based on, be taken as reference

2.8 推荐与建议

be proposed for, suggest, suggestions be made for, recommend, recommendations are made

2.9 结论

It was concluded that, be arrived at

3 介绍进一步研究的必要性、方向和关键问题

need for, necessity to do sth, require, necessary, describe, expect, important