人教版五年级英语知识点总结

Unit 1 What's he like?

1.重点词汇

外貌特征：old 年老的；young 年青的，年幼的；

tall 高的；short 矮的

thin 瘦的；strong 强壮的；

性格特点：

funny 滑稽可笑的；

kind和蔼的亲切的；

strict严格的；

smart聪明的（常用来形容女孩子）；

active积极活跃的；

quiet安静文静的；

其他：

缩写：what's=what is ; who's = who is；he's = he is; she's =she is

Miss 女士\ Mr. 先生

Very非常

2.重点句型

（1）询问人

---- Who's your math teacher？----- Miss Hu. 你们的数学老师是谁？是胡老师。

---- Who's that woman? ---- She is my mother. 那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。

（2）询问人的外貌特征

---- What's he like? ---- He's tall and strong. 他长什么样？他又高又壮。

---- Is she very old? ---- No, she is very young. 她很老吗？不，她很年轻。

---- Is he very short? ---- No, he isn't. He's very tall. 他很矮吗？不，他很高。

（3）询问人的性格特点

---- Is she very quiet? ---- No, she isn't. She's very active. 她很安静吗？不，她很活跃。

---- Is she very strict? ---- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 她很严格吗？是的，但是她很和蔼。

3.发音pronunciation

字母组合：

ea peach tea seat jeans

ee beef sheep queen sleep

bl blue black block blow

br bread brown library break

A sheep eats beef and drinks green tea .

Eat your meat and your peach .

A black bird eats black bread .

Unit 2 My week

1.重点词汇

Week:

周一Monday 周二Tuesday 周三Wednesday 周四Thursday

周五Friday

周六Saturday 周日Sunday

Subjects（科目）: 语文Chinese 数学math

英语English

美术arts

音乐music

体育P.E.(physical education) 自然科学natural science

短语：

做家庭作业do homework

做家务do housework

看电视watch TV

读书read books

打乒乓球play ping-pong

在星期六on Saturday

玩电脑游戏play computer games

…怎么样？What about…

吃饭have meals

也too

2.重点句型

本单元重点学习怎样问星期几，以及怎么回答。

eg问：What day is it today? 今天星期几？

答：It's Monday\Tuesday\Wednesday\Thursday\Friday\Saturday\Sunday. 今天星期。。。

问一星期的某天常做什么事，以及怎么回答。

eg问：What do you often do on Saturday? 你周六经常做什么？

答：I often do homework. 我常做家庭作业

问：What do you have on Wednesday?

答：We have Chinese, math and English.

What about you? 那你呢？

用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。

Eg: I often do housework on Saturday. What about you?

Me, too.

We have English class on Friday. What about you?

We often have Chinese.

John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.

约翰喜欢星期一和星期五，因为他喜欢体育。

3.发音pronunciation

ow how town brown now

ou our mouth mountain house

cl clock class clean close

cr cry cream crow crop

Unit 3 What would you like?

1.重点词汇

Vegetable（蔬菜）:

茄子eggplant

西红柿tomato 青豆green beans 卷心菜cabbage 土豆potato

胡萝卜carrot

洋葱onion

黄瓜cucumber taste（味道）:

酸的sour

甜的sweet

咸的salty

辣的spicy

新鲜的fresh

好吃的tasty

健康的\不健康的healthy\unhealthy

Meat（肉类）

猪肉pork

牛肉beef

羊肉mutton 鸡肉chicken Meals（三餐）

早餐breakfast 中餐lunch

晚餐supper

其他：

豆腐tofu; 鱼fish；水果fruit ；葡萄grape

2.重点句型

问：What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一你们午饭吃什么？

答：We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish. 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.

问：What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?

答：I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果，它们甜甜的。

I like fruits. But I don’t grapes. They’re sour.我喜欢水果，但是我不喜欢葡萄，它们酸酸的。

3.发音pronunciation

(ow how town brown now)

ow window yellow snow grow

oa coat boat goat road

fl floor flower flag flow

fr fruit frog from fridge

Unit 4 What can you do?

1.重点词汇

sweep the floor 扫地

cook the meals 做饭clean the bedroom 打扫卧室water the flowers 浇花empty the trash 倒垃圾

wash the clothes 洗衣服

set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具