Unit1《Cultural relics》知识与要点
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A.his do
B.his doing
C.his to do
D.doing
【解析】 fancy sb's doing sth.“想像某人做某事”。
【答案】 B
5.remove vt.移动;搬开;脱掉(=take off);去掉,消 除(=get rid of);免职
归纳拓展 remove sth.from...to...将某物从……移走/移到…… remove one's coat/hat脱下衣服/摘下帽子 remove sb.from one's position as chairman撤去某人的主 席职务
We're very selective about what we let the children watch on TV.
对于让孩子们看哪些电视节目我们是经过认真选择的。
同类辨析 choose,select,pick与pick out
(1)choose普通用词,通常指在所提供的对象中,经过考 虑后,凭个人判断力进行选择。
重点 belong to,in search of,in return,at war,take apart,think highly 短语 of,look into,remove sth. from...to...,less than,rather than
重点 句型
1.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have
We are moving/removing from Shanghai to Beijing. 我们正从上海迁往北京。
【链接训练】
What do you advise for ________ ink from my clothes?
A.moving
B.removing
C.getting
D.bringing
survive 在此为及物动词,意为“从……中幸存”。
【答案】 A
②The wounded soldier ________ the operation and is
recovering his health now.
A.did
B.survived
C.succeeded
D.failed
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。survive“经历……后依
语法
The Restrictive and NonRestrictive Attributive Clause(限定性定语从 句和非限定性定语从句)
重点 单词
valuable,survive,amaze,select,decorate,worth,rare, dynasty,design,fancy,style,jewel,local,reception,remove, doubt,trial,explode,entrance,sink,evidence,debate
然活着”。句意为:这名受伤的战士挺过了手术,现在正在
康复之中。
【答案】 B
2.select vt.挑选 adj.挑选出的,精选的,极好的 归纳拓展 (1)select sth.挑选出某物 select sb.to do推选某人做…… select wine上乘的酒 (2)selection n.挑选,选择;精选品,选集 make a selection作出选择(=make a choice) (3)selective adj.认真选择的 be selective about...对……认真选择
1.Cultural relics protection(文化遗产保护) 话题 2.Famous cultural relics in China and abroad(国内外著名的文化遗
产)
功能 1.Asking for opinions(征求意见) 2.Giving opinions(发表看法)
(3)have a fancy for爱好 catch/take sb.’s fancy合某人的心意;吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上某人/物;爱上某人/物 Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening? 今晚你想不想去看电影?
Will you remove your books from my desk? 把你的书从我书桌上搬走好吗?
Please remove your hat before you enter the room. 在你进屋之前先拿下帽子。 He was removed from the post.他被解雇了。
We fancy Liu Xiang (as/to be) an excellent player. 我们认为刘翔是位优秀的运动员。 She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her. 她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。 Did anything take your fancy? 你看中了什么吗?
Those who survived the Yushu earthquake have received timely aid.
那些在玉树地震中幸存下来的人们得到了及时的帮助。 She survived her husband by a few years. 她比她丈夫多活了几年。 Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗是从早年流传下来的。
B.elected
C.chose from
D.picked up
【解析】 句意为:他精心挑选出与他的衣服相配的一
双 袜 子 。 select “ 精 心 挑 选 ” ; elect“ 选 举 ” ; choose from“从……中进行挑选”;pick up“拾起,偶然学会”等。
【答案】 A
3.design vt.&vi. 设计,构思,谋划;目的是 n. 图样, 图案,图纸 [U]设计,构思;意图;(pl.)不良意图;图谋
温馨提示 fancy用作动词,有时用于祈使句,表示惊奇、不相信、 震惊等,后加名词、代词作宾语,如Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿遇见你!
【链接训练】
He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy ________
such a thing?
imagined that this greatest gift to the Russian people would have
such an amazing history. 2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 4.He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given the
true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.
1 . survive vt. 比 …… 活 得 长 ; 经 历 某 遭 遇 后 幸 存 , 从……中逃生;vi.活下来,幸存;继续生存或存在
归纳拓展 survive sth.在……之后仍然生存,从……中逃生 A survive B (by...)A比B活得时间长(多长时间……) survive on 靠……存活下来 survive from 从……存活下来,流传下来
【链接训练】
Whether by accident or by ________,he arrived too late
tB.aim
C.design
D.chance
【解析】 by accident意为“偶然地”,by design意为
“故意地”。句意为:不管是偶然还是故意,在帮助我们这
归纳拓展 (1)by design 故意地(=on purpose) in design在设计上 (2)design doing/to do sth.打算做某事 design sth.for...指定某物做某种用途 design sb.to do打算让某人从事某职业
(3)be designed for...被打算用来…… be designed to do...被打算用来做……,目的是做…… be designed as为……目的或用途 Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。 The land is designed for a park/to be a park. 这块地打算用来建公园。
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而设计的。
His father designed him to be a lawyer. 他父亲打算让他当律师。
They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
I selected some postcards and posted them to my close friends.我挑选了一些明信片,然后寄给我亲密的朋友。
Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被推选出在开幕式上致辞。
同类辨析 move与remove
move,remove都可表示“移动,搬动”之意。当表示 “搬家,搬家具”时,它们意思相当,但表示(其他)“移动” 时二者有区别:
(1)move是一般用语,指由一地移到另一地。强调位置的 改变。
(2)remove特别强调“拿走,除掉”或“撤去”的含义, 去掉的方式不限。
波兰总统的专机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。
【链接训练】
①The firefighter helped the old man ____ the big fire.
A.survive
B.surviving
C.survive in
D.survives
【 解 析 】 help sb.do sth. 意 为 “ 帮 某 人 做 ……” ,
(2)select精心挑选,(经过认真思考)挑选出。 (3)pick相当于choose,但比choose更通俗。 (4)pick out按个人喜好或希望进行挑选,多用于挑选有 形的东西。
【链接训练】
He ________ a pair of socks to match his suit.
A.selected
件事上,他来得太晚了。
【答案】 C
4.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好 n.想象;爱好
归纳拓展 (1)fancy clothes奇装异服 fancy goods精美小商品 (2)fancy+n.+(to be) +n. fancy+n.+(as)+n.认为……是…… fancy (sb.'s ) doing想象(某人)做某事 fancy that以为/认为……
【解析】 考查动词remove的用法。句意为:你有什么
办法除去我衣服上的We are moving/removing from Shanghai
归纳拓展 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n.[U] 幸存,存活;[C]过去时代留存下来的人、 物、风俗、信仰等;遗迹;遗风;旧思想
The Poland presidential plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no survivors.