一般将来时 教案
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一般将来时(讲义)
一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词
概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。
They will come to see you next week.
Lily will come to China in a month.
The world will be different in the future.
I’m going to play football this afternoon.
构成:
①will+动词原形“将会、将要……”
②be going to +动词原形“将要;打算……”
标志词:
1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning …
2. next hour / day / week / month / year / century
3. this afternoon / Sunday / evening
4. in the future “在将来;未来”
5. from now on “从今以后”
6. one day, some day “(未来的)某天”
7. in + 一段时间“多久之后”
8. …later “……以后”
练习:
1.My sister ______ back in two days.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. will come
2.I ______ hard from now on.
A. studied
B. will study
C. studying
D. studies
3.后天Tom将要离开北京。(翻译)
____________________________________________
4.中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)
___________________________________________
5.They will visit Zhengzhou next month. (写出同义句)
____________________________________________
6.When will you leave for China? (写出同义句)
When ______you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
句式变换
She will be angry with him.
否定句:She will not be angry with him. /She won’t be angry with him.一般疑问句:Will she be angry with him?
回答:Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.
特殊疑问句:Who will she be angry with?
注意:will可缩写为’ll,will not可缩写为won’t /wəʊnt/
练习:
1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
He ________ go ________ ________ ________.
2.下个月她要来郑州吗?
Will she ________ ________ __________ ________ ________?
3.I will become a teacher next year. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________ 4.I will become a teacher next year. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________注意
1. 在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时,常用助动词will。
如:I will tell you all about it.
2. 疑问句中,主语是第一人称I 或we 时,常用助动词shall。
如:When shall we have the party?
When and where shall we meet?
3. 书面语中,主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词shall。
如:I shall write you a letter next month.
但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。
4. will常缩略为’ll,will not 常缩略为won’t 。
如:I’ll go there.
I won’t go there.
there be句型的一般将来时
1. will放在there be中构成there will be…,表“某时/某地将要有……”
There will be a sports meeting in our school.
There will be two basketball matches next week.
2. 句式变换
There will be a film this evening.
否定句:There won’t be a film this evening.
一般疑问句:Will there be a film this evening?