高考祈使句考点

高考祈使句考点

祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。

一、考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点是句首用动词原形，

句前或句后可加please以使语气更加客气。

[考例]_____ at the door before entering, please.

A. Knocked

B. To knock

C. Knocking

D. Knock

二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结构。该结构相当于

一个if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。如：

Work hard，and/then you'll be successful in time.

(=If you work hard, you'll be successful in time.)

[考例]____ straight on and you'll see a church. You

won't miss it.

A. Go

B. Going

C.If you go

D. When going

三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个if

引导的否定的条件状语从句。如：

Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.

(=If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the bus.)

[考例]Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first

train.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. while

[考例]Let's keep to the point or we ____ any decision.

A. will never reach

B. have never reached

C. never reach

D. never reached

四、考查“祈使句+......+陈述句”结构。该结构中，“......”相当于原因连词as/for或并列连词and。

•[考例]Mary, _____ here — everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come

B. comes

C. to come

D. coming

[考例]____ some of this juice-- perhaps you'll like it. A. Trying B. To try C. Have tried D. Try

[考例]____ down the radio-- the baby's asleep in the next room.

A. Turning

B. To turn

C. Turned

D. Turn

五、查考“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构。该结构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句。如：

One more word，and I'll turn you out of the room. (=Say one more word, and I'll turn you out of the room.)

[考例]_____ and I'll get the work finished.

A. Have one more hour

B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour

D. If I have one more hour

六、考查祈使句的附加疑问形式。祈使句无论是肯定形式还是否定形式，其附加疑问形式多用will you；若用Let's...时，须用shall we；用Let us/me时，须用will you。[考例] We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____?

. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we

[考例] —Alice, you feed the bird today,_____? —But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you

B. will you

C. didn't you

D. don't you

[考例] Don't smoke in the meeting room,___?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. would you

[考例] It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,____?

A. won't we

B. will we

C. don't we

D. shall we

七、考查祈使句的应答方式。对祈使句的应答无固定模式，应根据英语习惯具体对待。其实动词表示的动作往往是尚未发生的动作，肯定回答常用I will，表示愿意接受请求或命令；否定回答常用I won't。但是回答let型祈使句，常可用All right./OK./Yes, let's.../A good idea.等表示赞同；用sorry.../I'm afraid...等表示不赞成。如：

—Let's go swimming, shall we? —Yes, let's go.

[考例]—Let's go to a movie after work, OK? —_____

A. Not at all

B. Why not?

C. Never mind

D. What of it?

[考例]—Write to me when you get home. —_____

A. I must

B. I should

C. I will

D. I can

[考例]— Don't forget to come to my birthday party

tomorrow. —______

A. No. I don't.

B. No. I won't.

C. No. I can't.

D. No. I haven't.

八、考查祈使句的否定形式。

[考例] There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on

sleep, and one of them is:____ to bed early unless you think

it is necessary.

A. doesn't go

B. not to go

C. not going

D. don't go

九、考查在特定语境中对祈使句的识别。

1、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状语的选择。

[考例]—What should I do with the passage? —____

the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out

B. Found out

C. Find out

D. To find out

2、祈使句有时会借助于对话、冒号、破折号等形式给予提

示。如：

Try some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.