许国璋英语第二册第四课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第二册
《第四课》
（一）课文：
1)课文原文：
AN OUTING
We were discussing where to go for an outing during the spring holidays. Some suggested the Guanting Reservoir. Others wanted to see the Great Wall. Then someone
said: “ Why not go back to Anzhuang for a visit?”
At this we all cheered. Of course, we would revisit that beautiful mountain village on the banks of the Yongding River!
The place was dear to us all. We had gone there the year before to plant trees in the surrounding mountains. We had formed close ties with the villagers.
So early next morning we were off to Anzhuang on the 7:30 train. It was a fine day in April. Everyone was in high spirits. We could hardly sit still, for there were so many
interesting sights outside the windows. We saw new factories and well-cultivated fields
all along the line. At Shijingshan we passed the huge steel mill and the power plant. Then suddenly we saw the green Yongding River in the valley below. Our hearts gave a leap,
for we knew that in a few minutes we would be with our friends at Anzhuang again.
They were overjoyed to see us. The old villagers kept asking how we were. They were pleased to see how much stronger some of us had become. Then some old friends of ours took us to see what they had achieved. New houses, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more cows and horses – everywhere we saw signs of prosperity.
Then we climbed the mountains. The villagers showed us the trees we had planted. We
were happy to see that most of them were growing well. At one place we found some
young people digging pits. They were getting things ready for this year’s tree-planting.
We all joined them in the work.
But the time soon came for us to return. It was getting dark.
We told our friends that we would soon come back to plant trees again.
Back in the train, we told each other what a wonderful time we had had that day.
“An outing like this is certainly more exciting than picnicking in the Summer Palace,”
one comrade said.
“ Or on the Great Wall,” another added.
They spoke for us all.
一次效游
我们正在讨论在春假期间去哪里郊游。

有人建议官厅水库。

其他人想去看长城。

然后有人说：“为什么不回安庄参观呢？”
我们都欢呼起来。

当然，我们会重温永定河畔那座美丽的山村！
这个地方对我们大家都很亲切。

一年前我们到那儿去，在周围的山上植树。

我们与村民建立了密切的联系。

所以第二天一早，我们乘7：30的火车去了安庄。

这是四月的一个晴朗的日子。

每个人都兴高采烈。

我们几乎不能安静地坐着，因为窗外有那么多有趣的景色。

沿途我们看到了新工厂和耕地。

在石景山，我们经过了巨大的钢铁厂和发电厂。

然后，我们突然看到下面山谷里的绿色永定河。

我们的心跳了一跳，因为我们知道，几分钟后，我们就会在安庄和朋友们在一起了。

他们见到我们喜出望外。

老村民不断问我们怎么样。

他们很高兴看到我们中的一些人变得强大了。

然后我们的一些老朋友带我们去看看公社取得的成就。

新的房子，更大的学校，更多的羊，更多的猪和鸡，更多的牛和马——到处都看到了繁荣的迹象。

然后我们爬上了山。

村民们给我们看了我们种的树。

我们很高兴看到他们中的大多数人都成长得很好。

在一个地方，我们发现一些年轻人在挖坑。

他们正在为今年的植树做好准备。

我们都参加了进去。

但很快天渐渐黑了，我们也要离开了。

我们告诉朋友们，我们很快就会回来种树了。

回到火车上，我们大家都说这是我们度过的美好时光。

“这样的郊游当然比在颐和园野餐更令人兴奋，”一位同志说。

“或者在长城上，”另一位补充说。

他们说的正是我们的心声。

（二）DIALOGUE:对话
1）对话原文：
GETTING READY FOR A PICNIC
A.So you are going to have a picnic in the Summer Palace! What time are you
leaving?
B.At seven. Five of us are going by bicycle. The rest are going by bus. We’ll meet
at the entrance.
A.You will go boating, I suppose?
B.Yes, if we can get boats. Then we’ll have a picnic on the hillside.
A.The park must be lovely, with all the flowers in bloom. Why don’t you take a
camera with you and take a few pictures?
B.We’d love to , but none of us has camera.
A.Why don’t you borrow one from Yang Ling? She’s got one.
郊游前的准备
你是要去颐和园野餐！你什么时候离开？
七点钟。

我们五个人骑自行车去。

其余的人坐公共汽车去。

我们将在入口处见面。

我想你会去划船吧？
是的，如果我们能弄到船。

然后我们在山坡上野餐。

公园一定很可爱，所有的花都盛开了。

你为什么不带上照相机拍几张照片呢？
我们很想去，但是我们都没有相机。

你为什么不从杨玲那里借一部呢？她有一个。

（三）WORD STUDY（词汇学习）
1．Get
1)V.t. 得到，找，拿：
I’ve just got a letter from Jane.
Let’ go and get something to drink.
2)V.i. 来，去，到达：
Can we get there by boat?
Get out of, into (a house, room, etc.)
3)Link-v. 变得（become）:
Let’s go home. It’s getting dark.
Your cold may get worse if you don’t go to the doctor at once.
He caught cold. But he soon got well after a good rest.
The lecture will begin in a minute. Let’s get ready.
4)Have got (= have, 口语用)：
Have you got any red ink? ( = Have you any red ink?)
I am glad you have got such a nice reading-room.
2．Show (v .t .)
1)拿…给人看，做…给人看：
The film will be shown early next week.
She asked me to show her the poem I had written.
I’ll show you how to do this.
2)Show round 领某人各处参观：
The head
3)地
3．Find (v .t .)
1)找到
Have you found the book you were looking for?
2)发觉，感觉：
I found the story very interesting.
He found Jack working alone in the room.
I found I had made a mistake.
4．Pass
1)V . t . , V . I . 通过
The demonstrators shouted slogans as they passed through the square.
I’m sure you’ll pass the entrance examination.
2)V . i 过去：
There years have passed since she left home.
3)V . t .递给
Please pass me the cup (dictionary, salt ,etc.).
（四）PHONETICS EXERCISES：（语音练习）
1)［æ］——［ai］
Back – bike lack – like dad – died fat – fight had – hide
Rat - write Sat –site man – mine can –kind
2)［ai］——［ei］
die-day right – rate fight – fate lied – laid bike – bake
light – late nice – lace sight – say wide - wade
3)［æ］——［ai］——［ei］
My eyes / five times / affine bicycle / a nice kite / high time / right side / by and by/
Sad and tired / that night / Saturday night / a sad smile / five maps / nine cameras/
I like to cycle on the highway. / That happened on the day they arrived here./
4)［tr］——［dr］
Try – dry train – drain stream – dream
Trunk – drunk tray – dray strive – drive
Draw a straight line / try another tractor / drive the tractors / learn to be a tractor
driver/
2. Read the following, paying special attention to the loss of plosion: (失去爆破音)
Sit down / write down / keep quiet / take care / a great country / glad to / tried to /
that day / a good time / a fat boy / a big desk / a black cat / don’t take / stop talking / a
red banner / a good girl / hot tea / a hard time / white chalk / a big girl / at two / knock
down / won’t do / can’t go / the best doctor / the best part / drop to the ground /
（五）EXERCISES:( 练习)
1.Answer the following questions:
1)Have you had your spring holidays? Did you go anywhere for an outing? Where
did you go ?
Yes, We went for an outing to Anzhuang, a beautiful mountain village.
2)Was it a fine day when you went? Describe the weather.
Yes, it was a warm and sunny day.
3)At what time did you start?
We stared early in the morning on the 7:30 train.
4)What did you see outside the train window?
We saw new factories , well-cultivated fields, a huge steel mill and a power
plant.
5)What did your old friends say to you ?
The were overjoyed to see us .the old villages kept asking how we were. They
said some of us had grown stronger and taller.
6)What interesting things did you see in the village?
We saw the new houses, larger schools and many farm animals.
7)Describe the living conditions of the villages. How were they improving?
We were very impressed by the new houses, larger schools and many farm
animals. Everywhere there were signs of prosperity.
8)How did you enjoy the trip?
We all had a wonderful time. One of us said it was more exciting than picnicking
in the Summer palace or in Great Wall.
2.Give the comparative and superlative degrees of the following adjectives and
adverbs:（列出比较级和最高级）
3.Make sentences after the following example, using the past perfect rense:（过去完
成时）
1)By the end of 1958 all the peasants of the village had joined the people’s
commune.
(1)April 28, (the students) come back
By April 28 the students had come back .
(2) A quarter to eight, (the visitors) arrive
A quarter to eight the visitors had arrived.
(3)The end of last week, get all the crops in
The end of last week we had gotten all the crops in.
(4)Eleven o’clock, (the train) pass Wuhan Bridge.
Eleven o’clock the train had passed Wuhan Bridge.
2)When I returned to the dormitory, my roommates had all gone to bed.
(1)Reach the village, (all my friends) leave for the fields.
When I reached the village, all my friends had left for the fields.
(2)Get to the stadium, (the match) start
When I got to the stadium, the match had started.
(3)Look out of the window, (I find) (the rain) stop
When I looked out of the window, I found the rain had stopped.
(4)Enter the tool room, ( I find ) (the team leader) get the farm tools ready
When I entered the tool room, I found the team leader had gotten the farm
tools ready.
3)She showed me the book she had spoken to me about.
(1)show, the postcards, just receive from abroad
She showed me the postcards she had just received from abroad.
(2)want to have a look at, pictures, take
He wanted to have a look at the pictures we had just taken.
(3)take us to see, the new dining-hall, build
She took us to see the new dining-hall which they had just built.
(4)have a discussion of the play, see
She had a discussion of the play we had seen.
4.Fill in the blanks with verbs in the proper tenses:（动词时态填空）
1)Lena came (come) to America in a bad hour. Michael’s father had lost (lose)
his job and his mother was (be) ill. But Lena wasn’t(be, not) worried. She had had (have) a hard time in Hungary and was (be) glad she had come (come) to a new country. She didn’t know (not, know) what a hard time she was going(go) to have.
2)The other day, when I was shopping(shop) in town, I met (meet) and old friend
of mine. We had not seen(not see ) each other for some ten years. Naturally we were (be ) overjoyed at this unexpected meeting. He had been(be) in the army all these years. He had come (come) to Beijing for a short visit. He said(say) he was staying (stay) in a hotel and asked(ask) me to go to see him.
3)Last summer I went.(go) back to my home town for a short visit. I had been(be)
away from home for five years, and great changes had taken(take) place there.
The farm had opened (open )up over three hundred mu of rice fields and built(build) a power-station. For this years running there had been(be) bumper harvests. Many families had moved(move) into new houses. There were(be )more pigs and cows than ever before.
5.Make sentences with the following words, putting the verbs in the passive voice
where necessary:
1)The Workers’ Stadium, finish, in 1959
The Workers’ Stadium was finished in 1959.
2)More hospitals for children, set up , next year
More hospitals for children will be set up next year.
3)The pioneers, teach , to love physical labour
The pioneers are taught to love physical labour.
4)How many well-trained doctors, send, to work in that province, this autumn
How many well-trained doctors will be sent to work in that province this autumn?
5)Parades, hold, in all parts of the world on May Day
Parades will be held in all parts of the world on May Day.
Parades are held in all parts of the world on May Day.
6)When, the film, show, here last time
When was the film shown here last time?
7)Where, the power house, be going to build
Where is the power house going to be built?
8)How, all this, can do , in such a short time
How can all this be done in such a short time？
plete the following sentences with infinitive phrases:（不定式短语练习）
1)Why not (why don’t you)…?
Why not go to see the film?
Why don’t you go to see the film?
2)Please show me how to …
Please show me how to use chopsticks.
3)Now it is time for us to …
Now it is time for us to watch TV.
4)They were most pleased (delighted, etc.) to …
They were most pleased to see the children had become stronger.
7.Translate the following sentences into English:（中译英）
1)大多数人都已参加了讨论。

（join）
Most of people have joined in the discussion.
2)那天他们情绪都很高，因为他们得了红旗。

（spirits）
That day they were all in high spirits, because they had won the red fly.
3)当她到达村子里的时候，她发现村民们没有一个人在家。

When she arrived the village, she found none of the villagers were at home.
4)他把他刚拍摄的照片拿给我们看。

（show）
He showed us the pictures that he had just taken.
5)天慢慢暖起来了，这些树不久就要开花。

（get, in bloom）
It is getting warmer, these trees will soon be in bloom.
6)我们计划到天津去玩一次，你愿意和我们一道去吗？（visit, join）
We plan to visit Tianjin. Will you join us?
7)你们准备好了吗？咱们开始吧!(get)
Do your got yourselves ready? Let’s begin.
8)请你看完这信后把它转交给班长。

（pass on to ）
Please pass on to the letter to the monitor after you have read it.
8.Oral practice – Talk about the following topic:（口头练习）
1）A visit to my home town.（我的故乡）
My hometown is Guangzhou ,and is a beautiful place. Guangzhou is the capital of Gunngdong Province. It is in the south of the map of China, the largest city in
southern china. Guangzhou is a good place to visit. In Guangzhou ,there are many
beautiful parks, museums, temples, etc. But I love most is Canton Tower. It was
completed in 2009, up to 600 meters. It can overlooking the panoramic view of
Guangzhou. There are also many interesting places such as White Cloud Mountain,
Pearl River and so on. I like Guangzhou very much.
2）Write a short composition about an outing.（作文-郊游）
On lest Saturday, I went to the White Cloud Mountain outing with some friends.
That day we got up very early. At 9:00, we got off the metro. We were very excited.
The mountain is very beautiful. We can see flowers and grass here and there. The
air was so fresh. The birds were singing on the tree. We took many photos in there.
We went the boat in the valley below. Then we climbed the mountain. We played all
day. We had a good time on that day.
（六）Reading material:（阅读材料）
1）原文：THE SELFISH GIANT
Adapted from Oscar Wilde
Once there was a Giant who owned a large garden. When the Giant was away from home, the children used to go and play on its lovely meadows.
It was a most beautiful garden. Here and there over the meadows grew flowers like stars. The fruit trees blossomed in the spring-time and were heavy with fruit in autumn.
The birds sat in the trees and sang sweetly. The children used to stop their games in
order to listen to them.
One day the Giant came home, he became very angry when he saw the children.
“ What are you doing here?” he shouted in a harsh voice, and the children ran away.
“ My garden is my garden,” cried the Giant. “ I will not allow anybody to play in it.”
So the Giant built a high wall all round the garden.
It was now spring, and all over the country there were little blossoms and little birds.
Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not come to sing as there
were no children in it, and the trees forgot to blossom. Only the snow and the frost were pleased. “ Spring has forgotten this garden,” they said, “so we can live here all the year
round.” The snow covered up the grass with her great white cloak and the frost painted
all the trees silver. Then they invited the north wind to stay with them, and he came.
“I cannot understand why spring is so late,” said the Giant, as he sat at the window and looked out at the cold, snow-covered garden. “ I hope there will be a change in the
weather.”
But spring and summer did not come. Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but she did not give any to the Giant’s. “He is too selfish,” she said. So it was always winter there, and the north wind, the frost and the snow danced among the trees.
(to be continued)
3）译文：
自私的巨人
改编自奥斯卡·王尔德
从前有一个巨人，他拥有一个大花园。

当巨人离家出走时，孩子们过去常常在可爱的草地上玩耍。

那是一个非常美丽的花园。

草地上到处都是星星般的花朵。

果树在春天开花，秋天果实累累。

鸟儿坐在树上，甜美地唱着歌。

孩子们常常为了听他们的唱歌而停止玩乐。

有一天巨人回家了，当他看到孩子们时，他非常生气。

“你在这儿干什么？”他用刺耳的声音喊道，孩子们都跑开了。

“我的花园是我的花园，”巨人喊道。

“我不允许任何人在里面玩。

”
巨人在花园四周筑了一道高墙。

现在是春天，全国到处都是小花和小鸟。

只有在巨人的花园里，它仍然是冬天。

鸟儿没有唱歌，因为里面没有孩子，树也忘了开花。

只有雪和霜才高兴。

“春天忘记了这个花园，”他们说，“所以我们可以一年四季都住在这里。

”雪覆盖着草地，给他们披着上了白色的大衣，霜冻把树上的枝叶都漆成了银色。

于是他们邀请北风和他们住在一起，他就来了。

“我不明白为什么春天这么晚，”巨人坐在窗前看着外面冰冷的白雪覆盖的花园说。

“我希望天气会有变化。

”
但是春天和夏天没有到来。

秋天给了每个花园金色的果实，但她没有给巨人的果实。

“他太自私了，”她说。

所以那里总是冬天，北风、霜冻和雪在树林中跳舞。

（待续）。