高考一轮复习英语语法：代词专题

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高考英语语法专题复习代词

高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等：人称代词的用法:注：1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格：---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化：I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语：These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注：1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语：Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语；单数：this, that；复数：these, those；为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注：1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如：This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this：She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点：他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如：Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数：myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注：1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语：She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语：有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失；seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口；say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒；五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：1、who与whom的用法：前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外：Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法：表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法：有选择范围时,多用which；无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展：what的习惯用法：1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别：一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等：Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语：We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注：1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式：The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用：We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注：each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点：1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they：Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写：any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前：误：Any one doesn't know how to do it.正：No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误：Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正：Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误：Anything cannot prevent me from going.正：Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较：All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little；若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little：He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注：any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”：Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对；而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中：Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中；另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中：Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义；a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义：It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似：Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别：这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下：1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other：Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词：There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”：Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词：We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义：Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解：1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为：something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。

高考英语语法专题复习：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。

如果代替复数名词，则用ones。

如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。

高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)：专题22 代词四大类11个要点(清单) 解析版

专题22 代词四大类11个要点（清单）原卷版代词考点思维导图P1考点清单一、it的用法P2考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法P3考点清单三、指示代词用法P4考点清单四、不定代词用法P5分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P7分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）P7分类训练（三）单句填空（模拟试题）P8分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）P9北京多方准备妥善安置受灾民众P9【代词考点思维导图】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点清单一、it的用法要点精讲2：限时训练一：结合语境用适当的词填空。

1. (全国2012II)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.2. (陕西2012) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.3. It was along the Mississippi River ______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.4.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.Will you see to _____ that my birds are well looked after while I am away？6.___________was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors．7.Susan made _________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．8.____ is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day.9. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.10. ________ is no wonder that he failed the exam.限时训练二：用含it句型翻译下列各句。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)

4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词考点一不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词

amed Thomas Jefferson.
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前

高考英语语法专项复习——代词

7) He doesn’t know how to express himself _____ in English. 8) With money in hand,the happy children went to buy ________ themselves some ice cream. 9) Mind you don’t hurt yourself ______with those scissors. 10)Life is not easy. One should enjoy oneself himself at times. _______/_______ 11) Listen! Someone has lockedthemselves _______ / ________ himself in the room. 12) “DIY” means “do it ________.” yourself
泛指特指
单数 one (a+单数可数名词) the one=that (the+单数可数名词)
复数 ones (复数名词) the ones=those (the+复数名词)
注：口语中，特别是当后面有of短语时，多用that或 those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
His bag is newer than that of mine/me I like the red one.
6) Which one is right? Sometimes we teachers hardly know what you are thinking and doing. Sometimes our teachers hardly know what you are thinking and doing. 7) (07高考) …We thanked her for all the her trouble we had caused ____.

高考英语一轮语法复习专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。

句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。

Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。

高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第7讲代词课件

3．this，that 有时可以用作副词，意为“这么，那么”，用在形容词或副词前作状语，表示程度
It isn’t all that cold. 还没冷到那个程度。
典例 The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners
and________of the terrorists towards New York ten years
③Salaries are higher here than those in my hometown. 这里的薪水比我家乡的高。 2．一些习惯说法中 this 和 that 的用法比较固定 ①Who’s that？你是谁？(打电话用语) ②This is Mary.我是 Mary。(打电话用语) ③That’s all right/OK.不用谢。(对感谢的答语) ④That’s nothing.没什么。(对道歉的答语) ⑤That’s that.就这么定了。(表示决定不能更改) ⑥That’s all.就这些了。 ⑦That is...那就是……
ago filled everyone with horror.
A. those
B. one
C. that
D. it
[解析] 句意：恐怖分子对外国人的残忍以及恐怖分子十年前对纽约的残忍使每一个人都充满了恐惧。此题考查替代词。首先将本题改为：The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and the cruelty of the terrorists towards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror. cruelty 作“残忍” 讲时为不可数名词，故用 that 代替。one 指代同类不同物； it 指代同类同物；those 指代可数名词复数。

高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)

高考英语热点名师调研代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。

从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you[]he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us You them物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himselfherself itselfourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词this that such these those such相互代词宾格each other one another 所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数one each，many，(a) few ，both，another，either.，neither 不可数much，(a) li ttle可数不可数any other all some复合不定代词anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everythingeverybody nobody nothing疑问代词who whom whose which what连接代词who whom whose which what（参见第九讲）关系代词who whom whose which that（参见第十一讲）1.人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语，则用宾格；She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中，强调的是主语，故I用主格。

2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：代词(2) 课件

代词 it
one/ ones
that/ those
用法
例句
替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。
This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买
的。
It's standard practice for a company like
one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词， this one to employ a security officer.像这
about fashion. 【解析】句意为：当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候，就没有人会担心时尚(的问题)了。由句意可知，设空处表示“没有人”，故填nobody。
考法训练
单句语法填空
6．The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel
base are practical. 【解析】句意为：关于月球构成的数据，比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏，能够帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知，此处应表示“多少”，且ice为不可数名词，故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry
touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法讲解
考法二考查it及替代词的用法
(1)考查it作替代词，指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。

06.定语从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识

2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【要点归纳】
在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词若是表示事物,就只能用which。 Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 【特别提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。 She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·韶关模拟) Then he took a break in an inn and ordered several dishes, among _w__h_ic_h__there was fried shrimp. ②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) There’s never a stage at _w_h_i_c_h__the system knows what it’s talking about. ③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) In contrast to our increasingly networked lives in _w__h_ic_h__ the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.

2024年高考英语一轮复习第3讲代词

高考总复习·英语
♥解题策略解代词类题目“三步走” ▼如何确定填代词：无提示词的语法填空题，当句子缺少主语或宾语时，首先考虑填代词。 ▼具体填什么代词：分析句子成分，如果句子缺主语，则可填人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;如果句子缺宾语，则可填人称代词宾格；如果宾语与主语是指同一人，应用反身代词。在语法填空题中，涉及代词时一定要从上下文考虑，代词指代的是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。 ▼分析句式是否涉及it。
高考总复习·英语
help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 seat oneself 就座；入席 make oneself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 teach oneself 自学 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于
高考总复习·英语
高考总复习·英语
2.both/all/either/any/neither/none
范围
都任何一个都不(全部否定) 不都(部分否定)
两者 both either neither=not either both和not连用
三者或三者以上 all
any none=not any
all和not连用
环境等
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
Although he didn’t like the movie, I 代替前面提过的事物、群体、 decided to see it. 想法、内容等或代替指示代词尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是
决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不
明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)
Even if the answer seemed a little

高考英语一轮复习语法知识点汇总代词

一、概括代词堪称名词的化身，代词是取代名词以及起名词作用的短语，分句和句子的词，英语中代词的种类更是多种多样，总的来说，可分为八种：人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词，由于物主代词又可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，因此细分的话可分为九种。

本章第一表达代词的定义及分类，接着从代词的分类出发逐层深刻解析。

以代词的八大类为线索，一一论述并经过大批高度归纳地语言予以理论性的归纳，并附有大批例子予以论证。

对于每一类代词中的典型的比较重要的代词相同经过理论和实例相联合的方式进行解析。

本章要点在于每种代词的用法及典型代词的用法。

二、定义及分类代词是取代名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

总地来说，英语中的代词可分为以下 9 类：人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词等（自然，假如把形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词归并称为物主代词，则可分为 8 类）。

三、各种代词在句中的成分及所起的作用1、人称代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。

2、形容词性物主代词：定语。

3、名词性物主代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。

4、不定代词：对于不一样的不定式代词在句中所起的作用也不尽相同，总的说来，能够作以下几种成分：主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语、补语。

5、指示代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语（this、that=so）。

6、相互代词：宾语、状语、同位语。

7、疑问代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语。

8、反身代词：宾语、表语、状语、同位语。

9、关系代词：主语、宾语、表语（主假如在定语从句中所充任的成分，对此我们不过简要说明，在第 14 章“定语从句”中将进一步详尽论述）。

四、各种代词的分类（范围）极其功能人称代词1、人称代词表示人称范围以及它们的变化形式有人称、性、数与格之分，下边经过一个表格表现。

数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称阳性he him他们they她们它们them阴性she her中性it it2、下边侧重介绍人称代词的特别用法，对于在句中的一些惯例用法在“各种代词在句中的成分及所起的作用中已点到，在此不再过多说明（对于人称代词 it 的用法，将在“it法”一章予以论述）。

人教版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题二冠词、代词、介词

2.指示代词:this,that,these,those 3.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever 4.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 5.不定代词:one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everythin g,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,none,someone,anyone 6.相互代词:each other,one another
us→me 9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. yours→your/you
10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school. 去掉my 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
专题二冠词、代词、介词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价
增素能精准突破
一、冠词
【真题语境】 ◆单句语法填空 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is

超实用高考英语复习语法专题：代词

7 one, it与that用法上有何区别？
用one, it或that填空 1. A desk made of wood lasts longer than ___o_n_e_____ made of plastics. 2. This news is less exciting than ___t_h_a_t ____. 3. There is only one dictionary left in the bookstore. Please go to buy_____i_t____.
8
如何区别each, every, both, all, either, neither, none的用法？
选用上述不定代词填空，体会其含义
1. Look! __E_a_c_h_/E_i_th_e_r of his hands is covered with muddy.What a naughty boy!
一、代词
1 什么是代词，代词有哪些种类？
指出下列句子中画线代词的名称 1. Mr.Bean is humorous. He is popular all over the world. 憨豆先生很幽默，他在全世界受欢迎。【答案】人称代词 2. Let's get down to our business. 让我们言归正传吧。【答案】物主代词
7
1. one, it，that三者均为代词； 2. one只能代可数名词单数，表示泛指，其复数形式为ones； 3. that既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，强调与this的对应性。代可数名词时，其复数形式为 those;
7
4. it有明显的特指性，确定性，指代上文提到的具体事物，既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，代可数名词时，其复数形式为they/them。