八年级上册Unit2单元学案(含教案和练习)

预习导学
上册Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、预习新知
重点单词：advice, enjoy, a few/few, a little/little, with;
重点短语：too much与much too, have a toothache(headache, cold…等)；
重点句型：1. What’s the matter? 2. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. It’s + adj. + to do sth.
4. I don’t think…
5. I’m not feeling well.
二、预习点拨
思考问题一：我们学过的with的用法有哪些？
思考问题二：What’s the matter? 的同义句都有哪些？
思考问题三：too much与much too分别修饰什么词?
思考问题四：I think you are right. 怎样变为否定句?
同步练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —do you go to the movies?—Once a month.
A. When
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
2. hours does the koala sleep every day?
A. How many
B. How old
C. How much
D. How long
3. Some students watch TV three four a week.
A. and, times
B. and, time
C. or, times
D. to, time
*4. He didn’t go to school, he felt sick.
A. kind of
B. kinds of
C. a kind of
D. a kind
5. His brother doesn’t like hamburger. He eats them.
A. often
B. hardly
C. always
D. usually
6. Lucy’s shoes are Mary’s.
A. the same to
B. the same
C. the same as
D. same as
7. homework, you must do it every day .
A. To
B. As
C. For
D. As for
8. they are brothers, they don’t look like each other.
A. Because
B. Although
C. When
D. As
9. Mike is a boy. He exercises every day.
A. health
B. healthy
C. unhealth
D. unhealthy
*10. Doing morning exercises your health.
A. is good at
B. are good for
C. is good for
D. are good at
11. We go out to eat but not very often.
A. usually
B. always
C. never
D. sometimes
12. Unit One is different Unit Two.
A. to
B. for
C. from
D. in
13. My father tries vegetables four or five times a week.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
D. ate
14. Can you help me _____my room?
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. to cleaning
D. cleaned
15. I eat junk food once a month. So you see, I my health.
A. take after
B. look at
C. look after
D. look for
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercise again. We only have 2 class twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball . The 3__ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is 6 .
We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer(欢呼) our side on .
Besides(除了)ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.
Sports help us to keep 10 .
1. A. while B. when C. before D. after
2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music
3. A. teachers B. boys C. students D. people
4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other
5. A. are B. is C. were D. was
6. A. bad B. rainy C. fine D. wet
7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch
8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many
9. A. because B. but C. or D. and
10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy
C. last and tired
D. thin and weak
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good ha bit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some eat only once or twice a week.
Paul is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he buys junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says, “Maybe I’m not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
1. Few children love junk food.
2. Many parents don’t want their children to eat junk food.
3. Children know it’s a bad habit to eat junk food.
4. Paul is very healthy.
5. Paul often borrows money to buy junk food.
B
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”.Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sport s every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

6. Which is right?
A. No person wants to be healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
D. Eat more chocolate.
7. What are healthy foods?
A. Vegetables and chocolate.
B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
D. Fruits and vegetables.
8. Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow.
D. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
9. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means(意思是) “”
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy.
D. You can only eat apples, and the doctors will go away.
10. What keeps you healthy?
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Healthy foods and sports.
C. Healthy foods.
D. Only apples.
IV. 词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1. Grandma is very healthy because she (锻炼) every day .
2. Please speak aloud, I can (几乎不) hear you.
3. We (尽力) to eat a lot of vegetables to keep healthy.
4. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).
5. There are some (不同)between the tiger and the cat.
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

6. Some students watch TV (two) a week.
7. Most of them play sports three or four (time).
8. She looks pale(苍白), I think she is kind of (health).
9. Our teacher wants us (read) English every morning.
10. Can you find five (different) in the two pictures?
V. 按要求改写句子
1. Lucy does her homework in the evening (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy her homework in the evening?
2. Her mother does the housework on the weekend.(对画线部分提问)
her mother on the weekend?
3. I go to the movies once a week .(对画线部分提问)
you go to the movies?
4. My lifestyle is not the same as yours. （改为同义句）
My lifestyle is yours.
5. She often helps her mother with the housework on weekends.（改为同义句）
She often helps her mother the housework on weekends.
试题答案
Ⅰ. 1~5 BACAB 6~10 CDBBC 11~15 DCCAC
解析：
4. 本句的意思是“他没有去上学，他感到有点不舒服。

”sick为形容词，而a kind of, kinds of后加名词，表示种类，可排除B、C；a kind不正确；kind of常用于口语，意为“有点，有几分”，多用于修饰形容词或副词，表程度。

所以选A。

10. Doing morning exercises在句中是动名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

be good for对……有益；be good at擅长；所以选C。

Ⅱ. 1~5 DCBCA 6~10 CBDDB
Ⅲ. 1~5 FTTFF 6~10 BDDCB
Ⅳ. 1. exercises 2. hardly 3. try 4. health 5. differences 6. twice 7. times 8. unhealthy 9. to read 10. differences
Ⅴ. 1. Does… do 2. What does…do 3. How often do 4. different from 5. do。