江西中医学院考试复习资料之《医学英语》常用名词 病症解释英文翻译 按字母分类版

B

暴饮暴食engorgement

辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation

表里关系internal and external relationship

别络divergent collaterals

病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis

病理变化pathological changes

病因打破动态平衡导致疾病。Etiology refers to the factors that damage the relative dynamic equilibrium and result in disease.

病因学etiology

病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part

病症的虚实变化deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation between deficiency and excess during a disease

补其不足supplementing what it lacks of

补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth

C

持重努伤trauma due to heavy load

虫兽咬伤insect or animal bites

初步消化primary digestion

传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food

刺络拔罐collateral pricking and cupping therapy

从阴引阳drawing yang from yin

腠理闭塞stagnation of interstitial space

D

大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid

胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment

跌仆injury caused by falling

多种多样的病理变化various pathological changes

夺血者无汗Sweating therapy should not be used to treat hemorrhage.

F

方剂prescription; formula

肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul

风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold

风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold

风气内动stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance of endogenous wind

风为百病之长wind being the leading pathogenic factor

风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the exterior

腐熟水谷digest water and food

G

肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul

肝气逆上upward adverse flow of liver qi

肝肾精血不足insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney 肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin

肝之余气remaining part of liver qi

感受寒邪attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold

孤腑isolated fu-organ

古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy

H

寒从中生endogenous cold/ cold originating from the interior

寒极生热extreme cold turning into heat

寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature

寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature

汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis

汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin

后天之本acquired base of life

后天之气acquired qi

J

疾病本质nature of disease

疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development, and changes of disease 疾病转归turnover of disease/prognosis of disease

金刃incised wound

津伤化燥fluid consumption producing dryness

津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin

津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism

津液生气body fluid generating qi

津液载气body fluid carrying qi

经络辨证syndrome differentiation of meridians and collaterals

经络感传meridian conduction

经络系统system of meridians and collaterals

经络系统system of meridians and collaterals

经络现象meridian manifestations

经络学说theory of meridians and collaterals

经络之气qi of meridians

经络阻滞blockage of meridians

经脉拘急收引spasm and contraction of muscles and tendons

精气essential qi

精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency

精神情志spirit and emotions

精微物质nutrients; refined substance

精汁bile

绝对偏盛absolute predominance

K

开窍(of five zang-organs) open into

L

M木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally

联络脏腑肢节being connected with the viscera and limbs

临床经验clinical experience

临床实践clinical practice

六腑six fu-organs

六淫 six excesses

络属关系(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian