2019人教版九年级Unit2-3宾语从句

The Object Clause(宾语从句)
一.宾语从句的类型:
Ⅰ.从句是陈述句由that引导，“that”只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略: I think（that）I’ve lost the book. Ⅱ. 从句是特殊疑问句，由本身的特殊疑问词引导（连接接代词who, whom, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等），这些连词在句中充当某种成分. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital？Ⅲ. 从句是一般疑问句，由if 或whether 引导，意思是“是否”I asked if\ whether he was a teacher.
※当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。

“You’re from America, aren’t you?”He wants to know.→He wants to know if\whether I am from America (or not).
※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示, 引导词tell, ask, order等: tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth The teacher told us, “Don’t play on the street.”→The teacher told us not to play on the street.
二.宾语从句的两个特点：
I. 语序：陈述语序（“主+谓+宾”）
1.I believe they must be players.
2. I don’t know how I can do it well.
3. He asked if\ whether it snowed in winter.
II. 时态：主从句时态一致
※如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1. I think you are wrong. 2. I hope she didn’t hurt herself.
※如主句是一般过去时，那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态: He said he had found his bike.
※如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时My teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
三.宾语从句与简单句的互换:
特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句有的可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.
1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时, 直接变成简单句
I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
2. 当主语含有双宾语时, 如间宾语从句主语一致也可变
Can you tell me how I can get to the stop ？Can you tell me how to get to the stop .
※值得注意的几点:
1. 从句中如果出现or not ; 或动不式, 一般用whether
※He didn’t tell me whether he would come or not. ※He don’t kno w whether to go ther e .
2.当从句中出现否定句,一般只用if : I don’t care if she if she won’t come
单选：
1. ---Excuse me，do you know __________？—Sure．There is a bank there．
A.when I can go to the bank B、where the bank is
C、when can I go to the bank
D、where is the bank
2. –Can you tell me ___? –She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was
B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda
D. where Linda is
3. ---Sorry, what did you say just now? ---I asked _______.
A. when did he leave
B. where you have been
C. whom will you go with
D. how I could get to the station
4. He didn’t know____
A.what’s the matter
B.what the matter is
C.what was the matter
D.what the matter was
5. Can?you?tell?me?____?? A.?how?much?does?it?cost B.?how?much?it?is
C.?how?much?it?costs
D.?Both?B?and?C?
6.They haven't decided ______ next yet A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go to
7. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
8. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.
A. what her name is
B. what her job is
C. what her number is
D. when she left
9.--- Would you please tell me _____? --- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotel C. how long you have been in the
hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel
10 . Tom doesn't tell me when he _______. I will call you as soon as he _______.
A.will come; comes
B.will come; will come
es; will come
es; comes
11. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?
A.doesn‘t he
B.didn’t he
C.did he
D.does he
12. — What would you like to drink, girls?— _____, please．
A.Two cup of coffee
B.Two cups of coffees
C.Two cups of coffee
D.Two cup of coffees
13. --Excuse me. Is there ___ park nearby?? --Yes. It’s over there next to___ post office.
A. a, /???? ?
B. a, the????
C. /, the?
D. the, a
14. The music that his son is playing _______ beautiful. A. sounds B. look C. taste D. listens
15.You must go __ that street to get to the park. A. cross B. across C. pass D. passed
16. Tom and his friends used _________ at malls. but now they go to a music club.
A. hang out
B. hung out
C. to hang out
D. to hanging out
17.Now parents _____ more and more money on their children's education.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
18.They have organized games and the staff ___ clowns.
A. dresses up
B. dresses up as
C.dress up
D.dress up as
各地中考题：宾语从句
1. –Can you tell me ______? –She is in the computer lab.（09北京）
A. where Linda was
B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda
D. where Linda is
2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________? ---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.（09福州）
A. how did the accident happen
B. how the accident happened
C. how does the accident happen
D. how the accident happens
3. I really want to know _______.（09兰州）
A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car
D. where did he go yesterday
4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?(09广州)
A. where is the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. the nearest bank is where
5. ---Could you tell me ____? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ____ here just now．（09深圳）
A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
6. –Could you tell me __________? –Yes, it will start at ten. （09湛江）
A. when will the meeting begin
B.when the meeting will begin
C.where the meeting begins
D. where does the meeting begin
7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do________．（09哈尔滨）
A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do
8. I don’t know .（09恩施）
A. how often he visits his grandparents
B. how soon will he come back
C. how many students are there in his class
D. how long is the bridge
9. —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking.（09黄冈）
A. how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English
D. what’s wrong with my English
10. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.（09武汉）
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
11. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.（09武汉）
A. what her name is
B. what her job is
C. what her number is
D. when she left
12. ---Excuse me，do you know __________？—Sure．There is a bank there．（09仙桃）
A、when I can go to the bank
B、where the bank is
C、when can I go to the bank
D、where is the bank
13. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____? —Sorry, I have no idea. （09孝感）
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
14. — Could you tell me _______? I must find him. —Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now. （09孝感）
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where Tom is
D. where can I find Tom
15. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week? --- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.（09通化） A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
D. how much she will pay for
16. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know¬¬_________? —In order to prepare for the coming exam.（09常州）
A. if he works hard
B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy
D. when he will stop working
17. —Can you tell me ____for the 60th China National Day? --A wonderful parade.
A. what is going to be held
B. who is going to be invited
C. how much money will be raised
D. how long will it last
18. —I’d like to know_______．—At 6．30．（09苏州）
A．when does your mother usually cook breakfast B．how your mother usually cooks breakfast C．when your mother usually cooks breakfast D．how does your mother usually cook breakfast
19. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?（09宿迁）
A. when we start
B. when did we start
C. when we will start
D. when will we start
20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________?（09山西）
A. where did you get it
B. where will you get it
C. where you got it。