高级口译重点词组(3)

高级口译重点词组、句型（3）

Unit 9 Cultural Exchange

1)中华民族历来坚持独立自主的民族精神和发展道路。中国人民把独立自主当作立国之

本，在五千多年的不懈奋斗中创造了灿烂的中华文明，并在近代反抗外来侵略、实现民族解放的斗争中自立自强，最终掌握了自己的命运。独立自主、自力更生，同学习外国，吸取世界文明的成果，是相互结合、相辅相成的。中华民族的先人们早就懂得这个道理。

中国的汉唐时代，都曾在这方面留下了宝贵的历史经验，当时既是中国自强不息发展自己的昌盛时期，也是积极开展对外交流，广泛吸收外来进步文化的时期。

The Chinese nation has persistently pursued an independent national spirit and road to development. We regard independence as the foundation on which to build the country. We have created a splendid Chinese civilization by making unremitting endeavor over 5,000 years. We grew stronger by relying on our own efforts in the struggle to resist foreign aggression and gain national liberation in modern times and finally became masters of our own destiny. Independence and self-reliance should not rule out learning from other countries and drawing upon the fruits of world civilization. The two are complementary to each other.

Our ancestors came to know this a long time ago. In this respect, we have valuable historical experience from the Han and Tang Dynasties. Those were periods of prosperity when China strove to develop itself on its own, and also periods when it learned extensively from foreign advanced cultures in the process of actively conducting external exchanges.

2)今天，中国人民坚持走自己的路，进行经济政治文化建设，把祖国建设成为一个初步繁

荣昌盛的社会主义国家。同时，积极吸收和借鉴世界一切先进的文明成果，这些文明成果对于中国的发展也起了重要的促进作用。当然，这种对外国文明的吸收和借鉴决不能是简单的模仿。中国既不能照抄西方资本主义国家的发展模式，也不能硬搬其他国家建设社会主义的模式，而必须走适合自己国情的发展道路。这就是建设有中国特色社会主义的道路。中国人民将坚定不移地沿着这条强国之路走下去。

Today, we Chinese people have persevered in taking our own road and engaging in the economic, political and cultural undertakings and turning our motherland into a socialist country with initial prosperity. Meanwhile, we have earnestly absorbed and drawn upon fruits of advanced world civilization, which in turn have greatly promoted the development of China. However, it must be pointed out that the absorption and learning process is by no means one of simple imitation. China cannot copy the development model of Western capitalist countries, nor can it mechanically follow in other countries’models of building socialism. On the contrary, it must take a road to development that is suited to its national conditions. That is the road to building socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will continue unswervingly our journey along this road leading to a strong and prosperous China.

3)中华民族历来珍惜各民族大团结和祖国统一。中国的56个民族，从古代开始就在华夏

大力上劳动和繁衍，经过长期的相互帮助、相互学习，形成了统一的多民族国家。维护中华民族的团结统一，是中华民族伟大复兴的根本基础，是全国各族人民的根本利益所在。新中国成立以后，中国在少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治，各民族的权益受到宪法保障，民族地区的社会和经济不断发展，各民族之间的平等、团结、互助关系不断加强。

The Chinese nation has always valued the great unity of all the ethnic groups and the

reunification of the country. Since ancient times, people of the 56ethnic groups have toiled and multiplied on the vast land of China. They have helped each other and learned from each other over long years and thus formed a unitary multi-ethnic country. Safeguarding solidarity and unity of the Chinese nation is the very foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and is where the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups lie.

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, regional autonomy has been practiced in places where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. The rights and interests of all the ethnic groups are protected by the Constitution. Continued social and economic progress has been made in the regions inhabited by ethnic groups. The relations between different ethnic groups based on equality, solidarity and mutual help have been growing.

4)中华民族历来爱好自由和平。中国人民始终希望天下太平、希望同各国人民友好相处。

“亲仁善邻”一直为我们的先人们奉为国之宝箴。中国人民在近代饱受战争和被侵略的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。任何一个国家的建设和发展，都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的自由。

The Chinese nation always loves freedom and peace. The Chinese people have always longed for peace prevailing across the world and wish to live in harmony with the people of all the other countries. “Benevolence and good-neighborliness”were all along regarded as a treasured maxim by our ancestors. In modern times, the Chinese people suffered immensely from the scourge of war and aggression, so now they feel all the more strongly the value of freedom and peace. The nation-building and development of each and every country requires

a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment. Freedom of a country and

nation serves as a precondition and basis for the freedom of all its individuals. It is our hope that the people of all countries can live in a world free from war and violence and free from suppression, discrimination and bullying.

5)不断深入和扩大两国人民的交流与合作，增进相互了解与友谊，将有助于夯实中美建设

性合作关系的社会基础，也有助于更好地服务两国人民的利益。

Increased exchanges and cooperation between our two peoples will help increase mutual understanding and friendship and bolster public support for constructive and cooperative relations between the two countries, thus better serving the interests of our peoples.

6)中国人民自古以来的哲学思想就是“和为贵”、“和而不同”，我们历来主张中美两国文

明虽有不同，却不相斥；虽有差异，却能交融。

Since ancient times, China’s prevailing philosophy has been one that preaches “peace is most precious” and “harmony without uniformity.” We always believe that though the Chinese and U.S. civilizations are different, they can easily get along with each other instead of repelling each other.

7)中美应该相互尊重、相互学习、求同存异、取长补短，为不同国家、不同文明之间和谐

共存、进行建设性合作树立榜样，为实现人类的共同发展作出贡献。

China and the United States should respect and learn from each other, seek common ground while shelving differences, and complement each other with respective strengths. In so doing, we can set a good example for different countries and civilizations to live aside by side harmoniously and engaged in constructive cooperation, making a contribution to the common development of humanity.

8)克服语言和文化障碍，超越习俗和偏见，通过沟通和互动，结下了深厚的友谊。

Overcome language and cultural barriers, rose above perhaps one-sided views, and forged deep friendship through (communication and) interaction.

9)让我们立足当前，放眼长远，从战略的高度审视和处理中美关系，认真落实两国领导人

达成的共识，坚持中美三个联合公报的指导原则，牢牢把握两国共同利益，加强对话、交流与合作，努力消除误解，妥善处理分歧，推动中美建设性合作关系不断向前发展。

Let us ground ourselves on the current situation and take a long view with a strategic vision when looking at and handling Sino-U.S. relations. Let us earnestly act on the agreement reached by our state leaders, keep faith with the principles of the three joint communiqués, focus ourselves on our common interests with strengthened dialogue, exchanges and cooperation, remove misunderstanding and properly address the differences, thus moving forward the constructive and cooperative relations between the two countries.