英语发音指导

英語音標發音規則

在閉音節中

在閉音節中

在閉音節中

在閉音節中

在閉音節中

[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch

在開音節中,母音字母u在輔音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二、母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音

母音字母讀音

詞

[ə:] nerve serve term

ə] second tonight somebody welcome

ə] autumn difficult

動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate

u處在開音節位置,又在輔音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

三、母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音

a在[w]音後面

[ɔ] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前

[ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前

[əu] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前

[ʌ

] come monkey love mother

-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音ar在[w]

音後面

or在[w]音後面

[ɔ:] forty morning short

輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

are[ɛə] care dare hare

ere[iə] here mere

ire[aiə] fire hire wire

ore[ɔ:] more score before

ure[juə] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure

重讀母音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.

例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.

例如:orange very American paragraph

六、母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day play

air[ɛə] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前

[ɔ] small ball talk wall all

[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea[i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear

[iə] hear dear near clear year

[εə] bear pear wear

[ə:] earth learn early

ee

[i:] jeep week green three

eer[iə] pioneer deer beer

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ei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s後

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei在[s]音之後

[i:] piece field receive

oa [əu] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door floor

oi/oy

[ɔi] noise point boy toilet

oo

[u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow

[au] flower house count down

[əu] know row throw though

[ʌ] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our[ɔ:] course your four

[auə] our hour ours

[ə:] journey

ui在j l r s後

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重讀音節中母音字組和字群的讀音

ai/ay ei/ey

[i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow

[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow

母音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或[i].

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion

[∫n] impression nation

-sion在母音字母後

[ӡn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s後

[t∫ən] question suggestion

-sten[sn] listen

-stle[sl] whistle

-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure

-ture[t∫ə] picture culture

八、元字組在複合詞非重讀音節中的讀音

複合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的母音字母或母音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.

everyday[ei]

handbag[æ]

blackboard[ɔ:]

有些詞隨著語言的發展,前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成爲一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音.

例如:

sun太陽+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神聖+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日

break中斷+ fast[a:]齋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗櫃九,輔字組的讀音

b[b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

c在e前或在i/y前

[k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch[t∫] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[∫] machine

-ck

[k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge[dӡ] bridge fridge

dr-[dr] children driver drink

f[f] five four breakfast

g在e i/y前

[g] bag gardon go

[dӡ] orange large German

gh[f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue

gu在非重讀音節中

[g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

h[h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j[dӡ] jeep jar joke join July

k[k] kind bike skate make week

kn-[n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m

[m] monkey come autumn

-mn

[m] autumn column

n

n在[k] [g]音前

[n] not shine ten note

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry

-ng

[ŋ] morning young wrong

p

[p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph

[f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu - [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

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