初中英语九年级第一单元知识点及练习题

初中英语---unit1

知识点：

重点短语

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读

4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about…做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始

ter on随后 20.in class在课堂上

ught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记

23.write down 写下，记下24.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询

25.native speakers 说本族话的人26.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮27.around the world 全世界28.deal with 对待，处理，解决

29.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧30.be angry with 生某人的气

31.stay angry 生气32.go by 消逝

33. regard…as…把…当做…plain about/of 抱怨

35. change…into…把…变成…（= turn into） 36.with the help of 在…的帮助下

37. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较38.think of (think about) 想起，想到39.physical problems身体上的问题40.break off 中断，突然终止

41. not…at all 根本不，全然不

用法归纳

1. I study by working with a group.

by + doing 通过…方式如：by studying with a group

by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.

辨析： by with in on

by 表示方式和手段时，有如下结构： 1 by+交通工具名称 2 by+doing sth

3 by+名词（名词前不加任何冠词）此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。

With 后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。 He likes to write with a pencil.

In 后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。 Don’t write a letter in red ink.

On 后接电器或者媒介。 On the radio on computers 注意： on foot

2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

基础练习

用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。

1 Most of us learn English by_______ (study) our textbooks.

2 Don’t speak too _______(quick)

3 English can help us ______ (read) a lot of books and magazines.

4 I started _______ (use) the mobile phone a year ago.

5 I’m free now . What about _____( go) out for a walk?

6 Would you mind ______(take) out the trash?

7 Ms Si is busy ______ (write) another new book.

用介词on, in ,by with 填空

1.He went to school ________foot.

2. He explained it ________this way.

3. We work________our hands.

4.He likes saying it ________English.

5 He goes to work ________subway.

6 In the future students will learn ________the Internet.

7 He learns French ________keeping a French note book.

Unit 1 单元练习

一、单项选择。

( ) 1.They_______speaking English at the English corner to improve their spoken English.

A. stopped

B. practiced

C. finished

D. forgot

( ) 2. I’m sorry I can’t _______ you. Would you please speak more slowly?

A. realize

B. Impress

C. follow

D. lose

( ) 3. — How do you come to school every day?

— _________. It’s good for my health.

A. By air.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

D. By bus.

( ) 4. My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.

A. frustrated

B. frustrating

C. exciting

D. excited

( ) 5. I’m trying to find a better way to _______ my old books.