老年代步工具设计

摘要

本设计是对市场现有的老年代步车的改良设计。以安全性、舒适性、功能性为宗旨，做了老年人代步车的市场调查，了解了国外老年代步车的发展现状和设计情况，根据老年人的生理心理特征进行产品定位和方案设想。

针对如今老龄化社会中老人数量不断增多，以及老年人的心理以及生理的特殊情况，为老年人设计出适合老人使用的产品。

经过调研分析发现现有市场上的老年人代步车存在着一些不足的方面，而且设计中往往缺乏对老人的关爱，所以根据现在已有的产品进行综合分析，从功能和外形的使用上结合人机工程学进行设计，设计一款适合老年人使用的电动车，本设计是一款轻巧，安全，实用的电动车，为老年人提供了简单的出行工具。

关键词：代步工具、老年人、人机工程学

Abstract

This design is available in the market improved elderly scooter design.Safety, comfort, functionality for the purpose of doing a market survey elderly scooter，Elderly at home and abroad to understand the development status and scooter design case, according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly for product positioning and program ideas.

For now the number of elderly people in an aging society increasing, as well as psychological and physiological special case of the elderly, the elderly used to design products for the elderly.

After investigation found that the elderly scooter analysis on the existing market there are some deficiencies in terms of, and the design is often a lack of care for the elderly，So now according to a comprehensive analysis of existing products, ergonomic design combines functionality and appearance from the use of the design for the elderly to use an electric car,This design is a lightweight, safe, practical electric car for the elderly provide a simple travel tool.

Keywords: means of transport，elderly，ergonomics

目录

前言 ................................................................................................................................ - 1 - 1.绪论............................................................................................................................... - 1 -

1.1研究背景 ............................................................................................................. - 1 -

1.2研究目的以及研究意义........................................................................................ - 2 -

1.2.1研究目的 ................................................................................................... - 2 -

1.2.2研究意义 ................................................................................................... - 3 -

1.3研究框架 ............................................................................................................. - 3 -

2.老年人代步工具开发的可行性分析................................................................................ - 4 -

2.1老年人用品状况 .................................................................................................. - 4 -

2.2电动代步车的分析............................................................................................... - 5 -

2.3 电动车的法律分析.............................................................................................. - 5 -

2.4综合分析 ............................................................................................................. - 6 -

2.5老年人电动车文献综述........................................................................................ - 6 -

2.5.1老年人电动车概念..................................................................................... - 6 -

2.5.2老年人电动车在国外的研究和应用现实状况 ............................................ - 8 -

2.5.3国电动代步车的设计状况.......................................................................... - 8 -

2.5.4国外电动代步车的设计状况...................................................................... - 9 -

2.5.5国外电动代步车研究对比分析 ................................................................ - 10 -

2.5.6国外电动代步车研究对比分析 ................................................................ - 10 -

2.6国外电动代步车形态符号确立........................................................................... - 12 -

2.7 本章小结........................................................................................................... - 12 -

3.老年代步车造型设计研究 ............................................................................................ - 12 -

3.1造型设计基础 .................................................................................................... - 12 -

3.2造型的设计元素 ................................................................................................ - 13 -

3.3造型设计法则 .................................................................................................... - 13 -

3.4老年人代步车造型设计要点 .............................................................................. - 15 -

3.5抽取设计概念 .................................................................................................... - 16 -

3.6本章小结 ........................................................................................................... - 17 -

4.老年人代步车身外观及结构设计 ................................................................................. - 18 -

4.1 车身外观设计概述............................................................................................ - 18 -

4.2 方案草图的绘制................................................................................................ - 18 -

4.2.1草图初步方案.......................................................................................... - 18 -

4.2.2最终方案 ................................................................................................. - 20 -

4.3方案优化的人机工程学研究 .............................................................................. - 20 -

4.3.1 老年人代步车与使用环境....................................................................... - 20 -

4.3.2老年代步车与环境中的人........................................................................ - 22 -

4.3.3老年人代步车和使用者 ........................................................................... - 23 -

4.4操作方向盘的优化设计...................................................................................... - 26 -

4.5显示界面的优化设计 ......................................................................................... - 27 -

4.6 座椅的优化设计................................................................................................ - 29 -

4.7代步车储物袋的设计 ......................................................................................... - 32 -

4.8前车身杆的设计优化 ......................................................................................... - 33 -