动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典

动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典

一、动词被动语态

1． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

2．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. are planting

D. were planting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边的花，它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，所以用were，plant的过去分词是planted，故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。

3．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

4．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

5．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．

A. is called

B. are called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

6．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. were invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

7．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. are served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

8．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

9．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

10．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，