《语法一致原则》PPT课件
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The police are running after a thief. 警察们正在追赶一个小偷。 6.“the +形容词”(表示一类人)和“the +姓氏的复数形 式”(表示夫妇或一家人)作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如: The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。 The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
注意: (1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用 单数。如: The writer and singer was invited to the party. 那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。
(2)当 and 连接的名词被 each, every 或 no 修饰时,谓语 词用单数。如:
第 12 讲 主谓一致
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.No one__k_n_o_w_s__ (know) the answer to the question.
2. Most of the drinking wateri_s_______ (be) from the R River.
3.Either you or he_h_a_s_____ (have) made a wrong decisi 4.The class__a_r_e____ (be) spending the weekend togethe 5.Bread and milk___i_s____ (be) a fast food.
二、单句改错 1.There are an apple and a cat on thearde→ski.s__________ 2.Both Jim and Kelly is listening to theism→usairce.______ 3.Tom with a cat are climbing theatrree→e.i_s________ 4.This family have a big gardheanv.e_→__h_a_s_______ 5.Neither Kim nor I likes playing foloitkbeasl→l.l_i_k_e_______
语法一致原则 1.主语是不可数名词、单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单 数;主语是复数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数。如: He exercises every day.他每天做运动。 They exercise every day.他们每天做运动。 2.and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词 通常用复数。如: He and Jerry are students.他和杰瑞都是学生。
Susan with her family works on the farm. 苏珊和她的家人在田里干活。
4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, so anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动 通常用单数。如:
Everybody is here.所有人都到齐了。
意义一致原则 1.news 以及科目名称 maths, physics, politics 等,本身 示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数。如: I think physics is an interesting subject. 我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。 2.trousers, shoes, glasses, pants 等为复数名词,作主语 语动词用复数。但当它们前面有 pair of, kind of 等量词修饰时 则根据量词的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如:
Listening
科目一考试 http://km1.jsyst.cn 科目一模拟考试 仿真考试 最新试 题
科目二考试 http://km2.jsyst.cn 学车驾考科目二 技巧 视频 资料
5.某些名词如 people (people 指“民族”时除外), police 形式上是单数但意义上是复数,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。 如:
This kind of shoes is new.这种款式的鞋子是新的。 My new shoes are very beautiful. 我的新鞋很漂亮。
3.表示时间、长度、距离、价格、金钱、重量等的短语作 主语时,常表示源自文库个整体概念,谓语动词通常用单数。如:
200 miles is a long way to go. 200 英里是很长的一段路。 4.集体名词如 family, class, group, team 等作主语,表示 体时谓语动词用单数,表示集体中的具体成员时用复数。如: The class wins the prize.这个班获得了奖项。 The class are all carefully reading the book. 全班学生都在仔细地读这本书。
7.分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接
复数名词时,谓语动词用复数。如: 70% of the earth is covered with water. 70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 60% of the teachers in our school are women. 我们学校 60%的老师是女的。 8.“a number of+复数可数名词”表示“许多……”,作
Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now. 刚才每位男生和女生都得到了一个苹果。
3.当主语后面跟有 with, without, together with, along except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介词短 语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即“就远原则”)。如:
注意: (1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用 单数。如: The writer and singer was invited to the party. 那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。
(2)当 and 连接的名词被 each, every 或 no 修饰时,谓语 词用单数。如:
第 12 讲 主谓一致
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.No one__k_n_o_w_s__ (know) the answer to the question.
2. Most of the drinking wateri_s_______ (be) from the R River.
3.Either you or he_h_a_s_____ (have) made a wrong decisi 4.The class__a_r_e____ (be) spending the weekend togethe 5.Bread and milk___i_s____ (be) a fast food.
二、单句改错 1.There are an apple and a cat on thearde→ski.s__________ 2.Both Jim and Kelly is listening to theism→usairce.______ 3.Tom with a cat are climbing theatrree→e.i_s________ 4.This family have a big gardheanv.e_→__h_a_s_______ 5.Neither Kim nor I likes playing foloitkbeasl→l.l_i_k_e_______
语法一致原则 1.主语是不可数名词、单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单 数;主语是复数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数。如: He exercises every day.他每天做运动。 They exercise every day.他们每天做运动。 2.and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词 通常用复数。如: He and Jerry are students.他和杰瑞都是学生。
Susan with her family works on the farm. 苏珊和她的家人在田里干活。
4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, so anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动 通常用单数。如:
Everybody is here.所有人都到齐了。
意义一致原则 1.news 以及科目名称 maths, physics, politics 等,本身 示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数。如: I think physics is an interesting subject. 我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。 2.trousers, shoes, glasses, pants 等为复数名词,作主语 语动词用复数。但当它们前面有 pair of, kind of 等量词修饰时 则根据量词的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如:
Listening
科目一考试 http://km1.jsyst.cn 科目一模拟考试 仿真考试 最新试 题
科目二考试 http://km2.jsyst.cn 学车驾考科目二 技巧 视频 资料
5.某些名词如 people (people 指“民族”时除外), police 形式上是单数但意义上是复数,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。 如:
This kind of shoes is new.这种款式的鞋子是新的。 My new shoes are very beautiful. 我的新鞋很漂亮。
3.表示时间、长度、距离、价格、金钱、重量等的短语作 主语时,常表示源自文库个整体概念,谓语动词通常用单数。如:
200 miles is a long way to go. 200 英里是很长的一段路。 4.集体名词如 family, class, group, team 等作主语,表示 体时谓语动词用单数,表示集体中的具体成员时用复数。如: The class wins the prize.这个班获得了奖项。 The class are all carefully reading the book. 全班学生都在仔细地读这本书。
7.分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接
复数名词时,谓语动词用复数。如: 70% of the earth is covered with water. 70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 60% of the teachers in our school are women. 我们学校 60%的老师是女的。 8.“a number of+复数可数名词”表示“许多……”,作
Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now. 刚才每位男生和女生都得到了一个苹果。
3.当主语后面跟有 with, without, together with, along except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介词短 语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即“就远原则”)。如: