非谓语动词公开课

A. Being exposed B. Having been exposed
C. Exposing D. Having exposed
4. He was busy writing a novel, only _____ B
once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop
1. the differences between finite and non-finite verbs 2. voices of non-finite verbs 3. tenses of non-finite verbs
Mastering 1._________ (master) science is the task of the youth.
schoolbag, went to school.
b. He dressed quickly, _____ Chis
schoolbag and went to school
c. He dressed quickly and went to school,
___A_ his schoolbag.
D. being moved
➢分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
7. The children went home from the grammar
school, their lessons___________f_o_r_t_h_e day.B
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished D. were finished
a
5)序数词或time, chance, right 等名词后 不定式做定语
6) _T_o_b_e__h_o_n_e_s_t (诚实地说), you have probably
done wrong to her. Honestly speaking
J_u_d_g_i_n_g_f_ro_m__ (从…判断)the facts, Tom told us
article for the wallpaper?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. writing
2. Who did the government of China have
___C__ those earthquake-stricken people
in Haiti?
A. rescued
D. to have come
3.Rather than ___C_ on a crowded bus, he always
prefers ___ bicycle.
A. ride, ride
B. riding, ride
C. ride, to ride
D. to ride, riding
➢是否是固定搭配、固定句型、习惯用法 或固定结构
doing 现在分词
done 过去分词
★ ★★ ★ ★
(自然)
★ ★ ★★
解题策略
1. I think it no good ____C_ without doing anything.
A. having played about B. play around
C. playing about
D. played around
非谓语动词
Teaching aims
Students will 1. review non-finite verbs briefly. 2. be involved in knowing how to use non-finite verbs.
Difficult and important points
2. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward to ____________ (not cancel) the
（主语）
outdoor concert by the pop singer.
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life
C. Told
D. To have been told
6.As the light turned green, I stood for a
moment, not ___B_, and asked myself
what I was going to do.
A. moved
B. moving
C. to move
A. She had washed B. Washed
C. Washing
D. Having washed
➢在确定逻辑主语之后，分析逻辑主语和非谓语 动词之间是主动还是被动关系。
12. Dina, __A_ for months to find a job, finally took a
position at a travalling agency.
A. having struggled B. struggled
C. struggling
D. to struggle
13. The hurricane left the area, ____.C
A. caused much damage
B. causing much damage
C. having caused much damage D. to cause much damage
14. It rained heavily in the south, ____ C
serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
15. The building ____Cnow__w_i_ll be a restaurant.
C. to settle
D. being settled
10. The dirty clo_t_h_e_s_____B__, the girl hung them up outside.
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed
11. ____D__ the dirty clothes, the_g_i_rl____ hung them up outside.
3)有些动词后,可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语,但含 义有差别。
forget, remember, regret, try, stop, go on, mean, can’t
help
4)做某事有困难
have hard
difficulty (trouble/ time) in doing
problem/
1)宁愿 … 而不… prefer to do… rather than do … prefer doing…to/rather than doing…
2)只好做（别无选择）
have nothing to do but do; can’t but do; can’t help but
do; have no choice but ________ to do
8. Watching TV, ______.
A_._t_h_e__d_o_orbell ranCg
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
➢找逻辑主语，是否是独立主格结构
doing
（宾语）
not to make
（表语）
grown
（定语）
running
（ 宾语补足语 ）
6. T__o_c_o_m__p_le_t_e__(complete) the project we’ll have to work two extra hours a
dasayp.la（n状ne语d,）
7. S__ea_r_c_h_i_n_g(search) the website of the Fire Dabeopuatrtfmireefnigt hintinyogu. r（c状ity语, ）you will learn a lot
16. The building ____Bnex_t_y_e_a_r__w_ill be a restaurant.
17. The building _____Dlast _y_e_a_r_is_a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built
C. being built
the truth.
4. ___B__ many times, but_h_e still couldn't
understand it.
5. __A___ many tiΒιβλιοθήκη Baidues, he still couldn't
understand it.
A. Having been told B. He was told
with + n. / pron. +
done to do
9. With a lot of difficult problems _____A,C
the newly-elected president is
having a haagrodotdimtiem. e.
A. settled
B. settling
not canceling easier, __________(make) it more difficult.
4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ (grow) on his own farm.
5. They use computers to keep the traffic_________ (run) smoothly.
D. built
➢分析时态,确定动词时间的先后关系
解题策略
1. 记搭配，巧解题 2. 析结构，辨 “是”“非” 3. 找主语，判一致 4. 定语态，删选项 5. 定先后，选形式
Consolidation
1. a. What would you like to have ____Con
the wallpaper? b. Who would you like to have ____ aAn
B. stopping
C. stopped
D. to have stop
5. Tom rushed out, only ____ tAo the ground
heavily.
A. to fall B. falling C. having fallen D. fell
6. a. He dressed quickly and ____ hiAs
B. rescuing
C. rescue
D. to rescue
3. a. ____B__ to sunlight for too much time, his
skin got harmed.
b. ____A__ to sunlight for too much time will
do harm to your skin.
2. Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans
__B___ to New Zealand, later followed by more
Europeans, seeking for a better life.
A. coming
B. to come
C. came
Brief revision
不定式
Non-finite verbs
动名词
非 谓 语 现在分词
V -ing 分词
过去分词
非谓语动词的各种形式：（以动词do为例）
主动
被动
V+ing
一般式
完成式
不 定 进行式 式
完成进 行式 一般式
完成
to do to have done to be doing to have been doing
doing having done
to be done to have been done
being done having been done
过去分词： done
功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 补语 状语 结果状语 形式
to do 不定式
★ ★★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(意外)
doing 动名词
★ ★★ ★