高中英语必修4第2单元单词短语讲解

必修4第2单元单词短语讲解

1．H unger

hunger []

n.

1. 饿,饥饿[U]

Hunger is the best sauce. 饥者口中尽佳肴./ 饥不择食

Some say love it is a hunger and endless aching need 有人说爱是饥饿而无休止的需要But for the party , he ___ of hunger 30 years ago . 要是没有党他在30年之前就已经死了。A．died B. would die C .must have died D .would have died

The little boy who ran away from home soon felt hunger.从家里出走的那个小男孩不久便感到饿了。

2. 饥荒[U][C]

There is hunger in all the flood-hit areas.洪水泛滥地区到处都出现了饥荒。

3. 渴望[(+for/after)]

have a hunger for / after 有…. 的渴望/欲望

He has a hunger for/after knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。

vt.

1. 使挨饿

vi.

1. 挨饿

hunger强调的是一种饥饿的状态（尤指长久的）

而starve强调的是由于饥饿导致的灾难和死亡

2. 渴望[(+for/after)]

hunger for / after 渴望……

The whole world hungers for/after peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。

He hungered for friends.他渴望得到朋友。

渴望最常用的短语是

starve for (=be starved of) 渴望; 极需; 缺乏

starve for news 渴望消息

he is really-------(starve) knowledge。（答案是starving for）

long to do sth渴望做某事

long for sth渴望…..

Oh how I long to have diner with my wife it is one of the pleasures of being married噢，我多渴望和我妻子一起享用晚餐。这是婚姻生活的最大乐趣。

My eyes they long for you我的眼睛渴望见到你

i still long for your love day by day. 日复一日，我依然渴望着你的爱

be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取

be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取

be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取

be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做

be eager for success 渴望成功

be eager about one's progress 渴望进步

with an eager expression 带着殷切的表情

eager beaver 勤奋努力干的人

I am eager to do it. 我极想做这件事。

词语辨析：eager、avid、keen、anxious 、starve意思都含“渴望的”。

eager指“以巨大的热情，渴望实现愿望或达到目的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:He was eager to see her.他渴望见到她。

avid 指“以强烈的(有时是贪婪的)愿望去获取的”, 如:He was avid for gold.他贪图黄金。keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如:They were keen to win.他们急于取胜。anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”,

如:l'm anxious to know the final result.我急于想知道最后的结果。

starve引申义是“思想上,精神上的饿”. 也就是“渴望”.

Now we are starving for a rest. 我们现在想休息想的要命

starve for news 渴望消息

2．S unburn

sunburn[]

过去式sunburnt /sunburned 过去分词sunburnt/sunburned

vi.

1. 晒伤皮肤;晒红皮肤,晒黑皮肤

Her skin sunburns very quickly.她的皮肤一晒就黑。

vt.

1. 晒伤;晒红,晒黑

We were all sunburned from a day on the beach.我们在海滩上过了一天,皮肤都晒黑了。n.[U][C]

1. 【医】晒斑,晒伤

The cream protects your skin from sunburn.这种乳霜保护你的皮肤不致被太阳晒伤。

2. 晒红,晒黑

晒太阳受的伤-sunburn

这里虽然用"伤",但是绝对不是中文理解的"伤"那么严重.

一般都是这么说的,红了就是"SUNBURN"

3．S unburnt

a.

1. 晒黑的;日灼的

The skiing instructor was a tall, sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。同时与sunburn的过去式和过去分词形式上一样。

4．S truggle

Struggle []

vi.

1.奋斗;斗争[(+for/against/with)][+to-v]

Struggle for 为了….. 而奋斗/斗争

Struggle against 反对…. 而斗争/

Struggle with 与/同….. 斗争/竞争/对抗

Struggle to do sth 努力的去做某事

They struggled for peace.他们为和平而战。