book4unit4学案(修订)

Guided Learning Plan Unit4 Body language

Period 4 Grammar

学习建议：根据所列例句，理解并尝试总结现在分词在句子中作状语的用法

A.自主探究

（动词-ing形式作状语

-ing形式作状语。

通过例句体会v.-ing形式作状语的使用：

(1)Being ill, she didn’t go to school tod ay.

因为生病，她今天没去上学。

2) Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.

当我走在街上时，我看到了我的一个朋友。

(3)They entered the room, talking and laughing.

他们又说又笑地走进房间。

(4) The mother died, leaving a lot of money for her children.

母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。(5) Turning right , you will find the place.

往右转弯，你就会找到那个地方。

(6) Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see our beautiful school.

从山顶望下去，我们能看到我们美丽的学校。(7) She came running towards us.

她朝我们跑着来。

现在分词的形式。通过例句体会现在分词的变化。

(8) Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.

由于很久没有收到她儿子的来信，这位母亲很担心。

(9)Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic.

天气允许,我们将野炊。

(10) Having finished his work, Henry went home.

完成了他的工作后，亨利回家了。

(11)Having been blamed by her father,

the girl cried.

被父亲指责后,女孩哭了。B、合作探究

通过语法预习导学的例句部分思考如下问题：

1.动词-ing形式可以在句中作状语，例（1）到例（7）中，动词-ing形式分别在句中作、、

、、、

状语。

2.由例（8）、(9)可知，现在分词短语作状语时，它的需与句子的主语。但有时，它也可以有自己的逻辑主语,即所谓的。

3.由例（10）、(11)可知，现在分词有形式上的变化：

主动形式被动形式否定形

式

一

般

式

完

成

式

.

C、反馈测试

）

1 We were all nervous about the ___________examinations.

2 I always know when my mother is telling a joke .After a few seconds, she always looks at me ____________.

3.Business leaders often look very serious. They do not often have____________faces.

4 After the dog fell in the lake,it climbed out _________itself.

5 The __________buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.

6 After we saw the comedy show, we left the theatre__________.

7 It is exciting to watch _________athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.

8 The blind man walked __________the walls of buildings.

二、句型转换：

1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.

______ ________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.

2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.

The person _____ ___ ______can speak seven languages.

3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.

The boy ____ __ _____ there is reading a book about body language.

4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.

_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.

5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.

She sat at the desk ______ ____ .

D、延伸拓展

完成下列高考真题

1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved

B. moving

C. to move

D. being moved

2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let

3. ______ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.

A. To have said

B. Having said

C. To say

D. Saying

4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,