船员常用英语用词和词汇

船员常用英文用语和词汇

一、舵令英语(wheel order)

1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees). 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。

2. Starboard ten. 右舵十度。

3. Hard port. 左舵满。

4. Hard starboard. 右舵满。

5. Midship or amidships. 正舵。

6. Steady or steady on course. Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。

7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右。

8. Steer x x x (course x x x). 走x x x度。

9. What is the course? 舵向多少?

10. Course now. 现在舵向。

11. How is the rudder's answer? 舵效如何?

12. Keep buoy/mark/beacon/ on port side. 把浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷。

13. Finish with wheel. 结束用舵。

14. Report if she does not answer wheel.船没有舵反映请报告。

二、车钟命令（engine order）

1. full ahead. 全速前速（前进四）。

2. half ahead. 半速前进（前进三）。

3. slow ahead. 慢速前进（前进二）。

4. dead slow ahead. 微速前进（前进一）。

5. stop engines.停车。

6. dead slow astern. 微速后退（后退一）。

7. half astern. 半速后退（后退二）。

8. full astern. 全速后退（后退四）。

9. emergency full ahead. 应急全速前进。

10. emergency full astern. 应急全速后退。

11. stand by engine. 备车。

12. finished with engine. 用车完毕。

13. bow thrust full to port side. 船首推进器全速向左。

14. bow thrust half to port side. 船首推进器半速向左。

15. bow thrust full to starboard side. 船首推进器全速向右。

16. bow thrust half to the starboard side. 船首推进器半速向右。

17. stem thrust half to port side. 主推进器全速向左。

18. stem thrust half to port side. 主推进器半速向左。

19. stem thrust full to starboard side. 主推进器全速向右。

20. bow thrust stop. 前推进器停。

21. stem thrust stop. 主推进器停。

三、缆令(line order)

1. Which side is alongside? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪边靠码头？左舷还是右舷？

2. Heave up the line! 撤缆！

3. Send out the heaving line/ fore line/stern line/ aft spring line.带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。

4. Heave away. 绞缆；Stop heaving. 停缆。

5. Heave tight. 收绞; Make fast. 挽牢。

6. Head off/ stem off. 首先离/尾先离。

7. single up. 单绑；let go. 解掉。

8. Let go head line/ stem line/spring line/ towing line. 解首缆/尾缆/拖缆。

9. Clear aft. 船尾清爽

四、锚令(anchor older)

1. Stand by port anchor. 准备左锚。

2. Stand by starboard anchor. 准备右锚。

3. both anchors. 双锚。

4. let go the anchor. 抛锚。

5. Let go port anchor. 抛左锚。

6. Let go starboard anchor. 抛右锚。

7. one/two/three shackles in water. 一/两/三节入水。

8. four shackles on deck. 四节在甲板上。

9. Slack away the anchor. 松锚。

10. hold on the shackles. 锚链刹住。

11. check the cable. 止住锚链。

12. stop heaving. 挺绞。

13. Stand by heave up anchor.准备收锚。

14. anchor is aweigh。锚离底。

15. anchor is up. 锚出水。

16. anchor foul. 锚交缠。

17. How is the chain leading? 锚链在什么方向？

18. Leading forward/ahead. 锚链向前。

19. Leading afterward (leading after). 锚链向后。

20. Leading to port. 锚链向左

21. Leading to the starboard side. 锚链向右。

22. Chain across ship's head. 链过船头。

五、检查及其他常用语(inspection and other related useful words)

1. Inspect the pumps please.请检查一下泵。

2. Check the bearing. 检查一下轴承。

3. Check the whole system for leakage. 整个系统查漏。

4. Check the temperature of ... 检查…的温度

5. it is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at once. 有必要立即检查分油机。

6. Check the oil level in the lubricator. 检查注油器的油位。

7. Examine inside of the crankcase. 检查一下

8. Examine/ test the main engine/auxiliary engine/ steering gear every four hours. 每个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。

9. Please measure the depth of the fuel oil. 请测量一下燃油的深度。

10. Please measure the clearance between the piston and the cylinder. 请测量活塞与汽缸之间的间隙。

11. Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱清洁。

12. Clean the inside of the condenser. 清洁冷凝器内部。

13. Clean the cargo tanks of sludge. 清洁货舱中的油污。

14. Please make adjustment and correction. 请做调整和校正。