现在分词与过去分词的用法区别

现在分词与过去分词的用法区别

一、分词的作用

1、现在分词可用于：

①构成进行时：eg：We are studying English.

②当副词作状语：eg：The students came,talking and laughing.

③当形容词作定语，宾语和表语：eg：Falling leaves danced in the air.

I saw many birds flying along the river.

This story is very moving.

2、过去分词的作用：

①构成完成时：eg：The play had begun when we arrived there.

②构成被动语态：eg：English is widely spoken in the world.

③当副词作状语：eg：Seen here,the city looks more beautiful.

④当形容词作定语，宾语和表语：eg：a boy named tom

I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.

I am interested in English.

二、差别

1、在语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动

2、在时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成

三、分词做表语

共同点：分词做表语时，起着形容词的作用

不同点：分词做表语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作表语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；相反，过去分词表被动。

Eg:He looked tired with cooking.

He remained standing beside the table.