初中英语 词语运用(讲义及答案)

词语运用（讲义）

一、题型分析

类型：

1.单词填空，完成句子

根据汉语意思，或者根据首字母提示

2.选词填空

3.短文填空

结合上下文，或者根据首字母提示

考查：

1.词法句法：词汇及用法，分析句子结构

2.语篇理解

二、词法句法

所给词的适当形式：

名词—复数；所有格；变为形容词

动词—时态；分词；不定式；语态；变为名词

形容词副词—比较级最高级；互相转换；变为反义词

数词—基数词序数词的转换

代词—人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的转换

冠词，介词，连词，语气词

练习：

A

用所给动词的适当形式填空

Dear Sandy，

Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1__________ (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 __________ (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 __________ (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 __________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbors.

Since 2001, great changes 5 __________ (take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 __________ (visit)

many places of interest here.

Chang Lee

B

请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式

please _____________________________________

visit _____________________________________

late _____________________________________

luck _____________________________________

sleep _____________________________________

noise _____________________________________

begin _____________________________________

their _____________________________________

health _____________________________________

happy _____________________________________

C

请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay

1.My uncle always has two __________ of milk and an egg in the

morning.

2.That film makes the audience __________ all the time.

3.The old __________ has been used for six years, and it still works

well.

4.The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a __________ of the world.

5.In order to hear __________, we should keep quiet at once.

6.He won the first prize in the competition because of an

__________ picture.

7.—What did your sister do last night?

—She __________ at home to look after her pet.

8.Please __________ me up at half past six tomorrow.

9.—Mum, we couldn’t find our dictionaries. They were lost.—Oh, you must buy one by __________ this Sunday.

10.Ten kilometers __________ a long way for the old to walk.

三、语篇理解

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living.

“Are you 1 g__________ at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.The young man 2 s__________ his head.

“How is your history?” “How 3 a__________ your law?”

The young man lowered (低下) his head sadly.

His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could 4 o__________ shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages.

“Then write down 5 y__________ address first.”

The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, 6 b__________ he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a 7 j__________ for living.”

Many 8 y__________ later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas (大仲马), a 9 f__________ French writer of the 18th century.

There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find 10 t__________. In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.

四、精讲精练

one fill quick except write interest

you late come story unless young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.

Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 1__________ member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 2__________, and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school.