词性词类--名词
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名词
一.语法概述
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。名词有种类之分,可以分为普通名词和专有名词。其形态变化可以用来表示数和格。
二.语法点拨
考点2 名词的数
(一)可数名词
能用数目计算的,表示事物、人、概念的名词称为可数名词。可数名词有单、复数形式,单数形式就是名词的原形。复数形式有两种:一种是规则复数,另一种是不规则复数。
(二)不可数名词
不可数名词的计数:不可数名词本身不可以计数,如果要计数的话就得借助一些可数名词作单位词,表达方式为:a/an或数词+名词(可数)+of+名词(不可数),例如a piece of bread。
不可数名词没有单、复数之分,因此没有复数形式,也不能与a,an直接连用,其谓语动词必须用单数。
总结常用的不可数名词
建议advice 消息news 天气weather 交通traffic 设备、装备equipment 有趣的事fun 纸paper 行李luggage 布cloth 家务活housework 家具furniture 工作work 信息information 家庭作业homework 知识knowledge 水果fruit
进步progress
名词专项练习
( )1. Mr. Li has worked in this factory for many years. He has in this field.
A. many experience
B. many experiences
C. much experience
D. much experiences
( )2. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese; Germen
B. Japaneses; Germen
C. Japanese; Germans
D. Japan; German
( )3. Two would come to the village.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctors
( )4. The boys have got already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
( )5. He told me that would come to his birthday party.
A. many Jack friends
B. many Jack’s friend
C. Jack’s many friends
D. many friends of Jack’s
( )6. - Do you know where the are? - They are looking for them.
A. boys’ bags
B. boy’s bags
C. boys’ bag
D. boy’s bag ( )7. - Do you know the two women over there?
- Yes, they are mothers.
A. Tom and Jim’s
B. Tom’s and Jim’s
C. Tom’s and Jim
D. Tom and Jim
( )8. This is dorm. It’s very clean.
A. Tom and Jim’s
B. Tom’s and Jim’s
C. Tom’s and Jim
D. Tom and Jim
( )9. (15春考) On weekends, everything in this supermarket is sold at 5% .
A. pay
B. sale
C. account
D. discount
( )10. (15春考) - Please send my Christmas to your parents.
- I will. Thank you.
A. greet
B. greeting
C. greetings
D. greet ( )11. - They are thirty. Will you please give them ? - Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottles of water
( )12. Let’s go on, we still need .
A. two hour’s ride
B. two hours of ride
C. two hours’ ride
D. two-hours ride
( )13. In America, there are students who are learning Chinese.
A. the number of
B. a number of
C. a deal of
D. a plenty of
( )14. This pair of glasses yours.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( )15. He got good news from home.
A. many
B. some
C. quite a few
D. a few ( )16. went to Italy last week.
A. The White’s
B. The Whites
C. The White
D. The White family
( )17. -I’m hungry. May I have something to eat?
-OK. Here’s some .
A. orange
B. bread
C. water
D. milk
( )18. I have knowledge of Africa.
A. a lot
B. a few
C. little
D. many
( )19. Would you please give me ?
A. some papers
B. a paper
C. one paper
D. a piece of paper
( )20. James as well as his friends fond of playing the guitar.
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does
( )22. Can you give me some on how to learn English well?
A. suggestions
B. messages
C. informations
D. advices ( )23. Maths not easy to learn.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were