高血压性视网膜病变词汇-医学英语

高血压性视网膜病变词汇-医学英语

hypertensive retinopathy 高血压性视网膜病变

retinal arteriospasm 视网膜动脉痉挛

retinal arteriosclerosis 视网膜动脉硬化

arteriovenous crossing phenomenon 动静脉交叉现象

Gunn crossing sign 耿氏交叉征

曾用名"格恩动静脉现象（Gunn arteriovenous phenomenon）".

Salus sign, Salus arch 萨卢斯征

hypoperfusion retinopathy 低灌注视网膜病变

diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病[性]视网膜病变

曾用名"糖尿病性视网膜炎（diabetic retinitis）".

background diabetic retinopathy, BDR 背景型糖尿病[性]视网膜病变

proliferative diabetic retinopathy, PDR 增生型糖尿病[性]视网膜病变

曾用名"增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变".

anemic retinopathy 贫血性视网膜病变

sickle cell retinopathy 镰状红细胞性视网膜病变

polycythemic retinopathy 红细胞增多性视网膜病变

retinopathy of pregnancy and hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征［性］视网膜病变

曾用名"妊娠毒血症性视网膜病变（retinopathy of toxemia pregnancy）".

radiation retinopathy 辐射性视网膜病变

toxic retinopathy 中毒性视网膜病变

myopic retinopathy 近视性视网膜病变

Fuchs spot 富克斯斑

leopard fundus 豹纹状眼底

retinal vasculopathy 视网膜血管病变

idiopathic obliterative perifoveolar retinal vasculopathy 特发性闭塞性中心凹周围视网膜血管病变

traumatic retinal vasculopathy 外伤性视网膜血管病变

congenital amaurosis 先天性黑●

Tay泰-萨克斯病

chorioretinopathy 脉络膜视网膜病变

retinitis 视网膜炎

central serous chorioretinopathy 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

曾用名"中心性视网膜炎（central retinitis）".

rubella retinitis 风疹性视网膜炎

solar retinitis 日蚀性视网膜炎

metastatic retinitis 转移性视网膜炎

retinitis proliferans 增生性视网膜炎

chorioretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎

central exudative chorioretinitis 中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜炎

tuberculous chorioretinitis 结核性脉络膜视网膜炎

syphilitic chorioretinitis 梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎

toxoplasmic chorioretinitis 弓形体性脉络膜视网膜炎

chorioretinitis sclopetaria 弹伤性脉络膜视网膜炎

disseminated chorioretinitis 播散性脉络膜视网膜炎

diffuse chorioretinitis 弥漫性脉络膜视网膜炎

retinal angiomatosis, von Hippel disease 视网膜血管瘤病

cerebroretinal angiomatosis, von Hippel sease 脑视网膜血管瘤病

retinal aneurysm 视网膜动脉瘤

retinal microaneurysm 视网膜微动脉瘤

retinal macroaneurysm 视网膜巨动脉瘤

acute pigment epithelitis 急性色素上皮炎

idiopathic serous detachment of retinal pigment epithelium 特发性浆液性视网膜色素上皮脱离

tapetoretinal degeneration 毯层视网膜变性

retinitis pigmentosa 视网膜色素变性

retinitis pigmentosa sine pigment 无色素性视网膜色素变性unilateral retinitis pigmentosa 单侧性视网膜色素变性

sector retinitis pigmentosa 象限性视网膜色素变性

Laurence劳-穆-比综合征

crystalline degeneration of retina 结晶样视网膜变性

albescent punctate degeneration of retina 白点状视网膜变性

曾用名"白点状视网膜炎".

circinate degeneration of retina 视网膜环状变性

fundus flavimaculatus, Stargardt disease 眼底黄色斑点症

drusen 玻璃疣

progressive subretinal fibrosis 进行性视网膜下纤维增生

detachment of retina 视网膜脱离

曾用名"视网膜剥离".

primary detachment of retina 原发性视网膜脱离

又称"孔源性视网膜脱离（rhegmatogenous detachment of retina）". secondary detachment of retina 继发性视网膜脱离

exudative detachment of retina 渗出性视网膜脱离

aphakic detachment of retina 无晶体性视网膜脱离

tractional detachment of retina 牵拉性视网膜脱离

flat detachment of retina 视网膜平脱离

umbrella detachment of retina 伞形视网膜脱离

funnel漏斗状视网膜脱离

globular detachment of retina 球形视网膜脱离

bullous detachment of retina 大泡状视网膜脱离

cystoid degeneration of retina 视网膜囊样变性

paving stone degeneration of retina 视网膜铺路石样变性

lattice degeneration of retina 视网膜格子样变性

vitreous retraction 玻璃体牵引

encircling syndrome 环扎综合征

retinal hole 视网膜裂孔

曾用名"视网膜裂洞".

macular hole 黄斑裂孔

horse马蹄形裂孔

subretinal fluid 视网膜下积液

dialysis of ora serrata 锯齿缘断离

retinoschisis 视网膜劈裂症

acute retinal necrosis, ARN 急性视网膜坏死

pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy 色素性静脉旁脉络膜视网膜萎缩subretinal cysticercosis 视网膜下囊尾蚴病

retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤

曾用名"视网膜神经胶质瘤（glioma retinae）".

albinotic fundus 白化病眼底

aplasia of macula 黄斑发育不全

foveal hypoplasia 中央凹发育不良

macular coloboma 黄斑缺损

heterotopy of macula 黄斑异位

macular pucker 黄斑皱褶

degeneration of macula 黄斑变性

hereditary macular digeneration 遗传性黄斑变性

vitelliform macular degeneration, best disease 卵黄状黄斑变性

曾用名"卵黄样黄斑变性".

pseudovitelliform macular degeneration 假性卵黄状黄斑变性

butterfly黄斑蝶形色素营养不良senile macular degeneration, SMD 老年性黄斑变性

又称"年龄相关性黄斑变性（age d macular degeneration, ARMD）".

disciform degeneration of macula 盘状黄斑变性

cystoid degeneration of macula 囊样黄斑变性

cystoid macular edema 囊样黄斑水肿

congenital fibrosis of macula 先天性黄斑纤维化

central areolar retino中心性晕轮状视网膜脉络膜萎缩

maculopathy 黄斑病变

neovascular maculopathy 新生血管性黄斑病变

disciform macular detachment 黄斑盘状脱离

Irvine欧文-加斯综合征

曾用名"伊尔文-盖斯综合征".

retinal edema 视网膜水肿

retinal hemorrhage 视网膜出血

superficial retinal hemorrhage 浅层视网膜出血

deep retinal hemorrhage 深层视网膜出血

preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血

retinal ischemia 视网膜缺血

tortuosity of retinal vessels 视网膜血管纡曲

retinal arterial pulsation 视网膜动脉搏动

retinal venous pulsation 视网膜静脉搏动

coloboma of optic disc 视[神经]盘缺损

congenital pit of optic disc 先天性视[神经]盘小凹

morning glory syndrome 牵牛花综合征

drusen of optic disc 视[神经]盘玻璃疣

disc diameter, DD 视[神经]盘直径

又称"视[神经]乳头直径（papillary diameter,PD）".

excavation of optic disc 视[神经]盘凹陷

heterotopy of optic nerve 视神经异位

aplasia of optic nerve 视神经发育不全

papilloedema 视[神经]盘水肿

又称"视[神经]乳头水肿".

papillopathy 视[神经]盘病变

又称"视[神经]乳头病变".

papilloretinopathy 视[神经]盘视网膜病变

又称"视[神经]乳头视网膜病变".

optic neuritis 视神经炎

retrobulbar optic neuritis 球后视神经炎

axial optic neuritis 轴性视神经炎

transverse optic neuritis 横断性视神经炎

optic perineuritis 视神经周围炎

interstitial optic neuritis 间质性视神经炎

demyelinated optic neuritis 脱髓鞘性视神经炎

hereditary optic neuritis 遗传性视神经炎

toxic optic neuritis 中毒性视神经炎

lactation optic neuritis 哺乳性视神经炎

papillitis 视[神经]盘炎

optic disc vasculitis 视[神经]盘血管炎

又称"视[神经]乳头血管炎（papillovasculitis）".

pseudopapillitis 假性视[神经]盘炎

optico视神经蛛网膜炎

chiasmal arachnoiditis 视交叉蛛网膜炎

optic neuromyelitis, Devic disease 视神经脊髓炎

optic neuropathy 视神经病变

ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变

anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, AION 前部缺血性视神经病变又称"缺血性视[神经]乳头病变（ischemic papillopathy）".

posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, PION 后部缺血性视神经病变

thermal optic neuropathy 热性视神经病变

neuroretinitis 视神经视网膜炎

diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis 弥漫性单侧亚急性视神经视网膜炎neuroretinopathy 视神经视网膜病变

optic atrophy 视神经萎缩

primary optic atrophy 原发性视神经萎缩

secondary optic atrophy 继发性视神经萎缩

ascending optic atrophy 上行性视神经萎缩

descending optic atrophy 下行性视神经萎缩

melanocytoma of optic nerve 视神经黑色素细胞瘤

optic glioma 视神经胶质瘤

optic nerve neurinoma 视神经鞘膜瘤

meningioma of optic nerve 视神经脑膜瘤

melanocytoma of optic disc 视盘黑色素细胞瘤

Foster ome 福-肯综合征

ocular ischemia syndrome 眼缺血综合征

congenital orbital varix 先天性[眼]眶静脉曲张

orbital hypertelorism 眶距过宽征

orbital hypotelorism 眶距过窄征

orbital emphysema [眼]眶气肿

orbital osteoperiostitis 眶骨骨膜炎

ocular tenonitis 眼球筋膜炎

曾用名"眼球囊炎".

orbital abscess [眼]眶脓肿

orbital cellulitis [眼]眶蜂窝织炎

orbital meningocele [眼]眶脑膜膨出

protrusion of intraorbital fat 眶脂肪突出

retrobulbar tumor 球后肿瘤

orbital hemangioma [眼]眶血管瘤

mucocele of orbit [眼]眶黏液囊肿

rhabdomyosarcoma of orbit [眼]眶横纹肌肉瘤pseudotumor of orbit [眼]眶假瘤

anophthalmia 无眼[畸形]

monophthalmia 独眼[畸形]

cryptophthalmos 隐眼[畸形]

macrophthalmia 大眼球

曾用名"巨眼".

microphthalmia 小眼球

endophthalmos 眼球内陷

曾用名"眼球陷没".

exophthalmos 眼球突出

简称"突眼".

endocrine exophthalmos 内分泌性眼球突出

曾用名"恶性突眼症（malignant exophthalmos）". intermittent exophthalmos 间歇性眼球突出

pulsating exophthalmos 搏动性眼球突出endophthalmitis 眼内炎

曾用名"眼内容炎".

suppurative endophthalmitis 化脓性眼内炎phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis 晶状体过敏性眼内炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎

曾用名"全眼球脓炎".

phthisis bulbi 眼球痨

atrophy of eyeball 眼球萎缩

deformed pupil 瞳孔畸形

acorea 无瞳

dicoria 重瞳

polycoria 多瞳

microcoria 小瞳孔

corectopia 瞳孔异位

pupillary membrane 瞳孔膜

persistent pupillary membrane 永存瞳孔膜

曾用名"瞳孔残膜".

discoria 瞳孔变形

pear aped pupil 梨形瞳孔

leucocoria 白瞳征

cog瞳孔齿轮样运动

isocoria 瞳孔等大

anisocoria 瞳孔不等

miosis 瞳孔缩小

mydriasis 瞳孔开大

mydriasis 瞳孔扩大

mydriasis 瞳孔散大

Argyll Robertson pupil, AR pupil 阿·罗瞳孔Adie pupil 埃迪瞳孔

曾用名"强直性瞳孔（tonic pupil）".

Hutchinson pupil 哈钦森瞳孔

曾用名"郝秦生瞳孔".

artificial pupil 人工瞳孔

曾用名"人造瞳孔".

nystagmus, NY 眼球震颤

physiological nystagmus 生理性眼球震颤pathological nystagmus 病理性眼球震颤

end终位性眼球震颤

曾用名"终末位眼球震颤".

optokinetic nystagmus, OKN 视动性眼球震颤

曾用名"视旋转性眼球震颤（optical rotatory nystagmus）". latent nystagmus 隐性眼球震颤

ocular nystagmus 眼性眼球震颤

visual nystagmus 视觉性眼球震颤

amblyopic nystagmus 弱视性眼球震颤

miner nystagmus 矿工性眼球震颤

occupational nystagmus 职业性眼球震颤

central nystagmus 中枢性眼球震颤

congenital nystagmus 先天性眼球震颤

toxic nystagmus 中毒性眼球震颤

rhythmical nystagmus 律动性眼球震颤

pendular nystagmus 摆动性眼球震颤

horizontal nystagmus 水平性眼球震颤

vertical nystagmus 垂直性眼球震颤

rotatory nystagmus 旋转性眼球震颤

irregular nystagmus 不规则眼球震颤

fixation nystagmus 凝视性眼球震颤

intermittent nystagmus 间歇性眼球震颤

nystagmoid jerking 眼球震颤样跳动

ophthalmia 眼炎

intraocular hemorrhage 眼内出血

retrobulbar hemorrhage 球后出血

herpes zoster ophthalmicus 眼带状疱疹

ocular pemphigus 眼天疱疮

ocular toxoplasmosis 眼弓形体病

ocular histoplasmosis 眼组织胞浆菌病

intraocular coenurosis 眼内多头绦虫蚴病

ocular cysticercosis 眼囊尾蚴病

ophthalmomyiasis interna 眼内蝇蛆病ophthalmomelanosis 眼黑变病

ocular albinism 眼白化病

nevus fuscoceruleus ophthalmomaxillaris 眼颧部褐蓝痣又称"太田痣（nevus of Ota）".

ophthalmic migraine 眼性偏头痛

曾用名"眼型偏头痛".

ocular vertigo 眼病性眩晕

refraction, Rfr 屈光

dioptric system 屈光系统

schematic eye 模型眼

reduced eye 简化眼

corneal curvature 角膜曲率

corneal curvature radius 角膜曲率半径

curvature of lens 晶状体曲率

refractive index, refr ind 屈光指数

visual axis 视轴

nodal point 结点

prismatic lens 棱镜片

曾用名"三棱镜".

rotary prism 回旋棱镜

apex of prism 棱镜尖

base of prism 棱镜底

base of prism up, BU 棱镜底向上

base of prism down, BD 棱镜底向下

base of prism in, BI 棱镜底向内

base of prism out, BO 棱镜底向外lens 镜片

spherical lens, Sph 球镜片

曾用名"球面透镜".

convex lens 凸球镜片

曾用名"凸透镜".

concave lens 凹球镜片

曾用名"凹透镜".

periscopic lens 周视镜片

cylindrical lens, cyl 柱镜片

曾用名"圆柱镜".

convex cylindrical lens 凸柱镜片concave cylindrical lens 凹柱镜片spherocylindrical lens 球柱镜片plano lens 平光镜片

bifocal lens 双焦点镜片

trifocal lens 三焦点镜片

multifocal lens 多焦点镜片

refractive power 屈光力

diopter, Diop 屈光度

center of lens 镜片中心

optical center 光学中心

combination 联合

emmetropia, EM 正视眼

ametropic eye 屈光不正眼ametropia, AM 屈光不正

axial ametropia 轴性屈光不正curvature ametropia 曲率性屈光不正

index ametropia 指数性屈光不正refractive ametropia 屈光性屈光不正hypermetropia, Hy 远视[眼]

total hypermetropia, Ht 总远视

曾用名"总合远视".

absolute hypermetropia, Ha 绝对远视facultative hypermetropia 能胜远视manifest hypermetropia, Hm 显性远视latent hypermetropia, Hl 隐性远

axial hypermetropia 轴性远视curvature hypermetropia 曲率性远视index hypermetropia 指数性远视

low hypermetropia 低度远视

medium hypermetropia 中度远视

high hypermetropia 高度远视myopia, My 近视[眼]

axial myopia 轴性近视

curvature myopia 曲率性近视