新东方英语非谓语动词
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22
后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.
We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.
23
■ The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
–ing: 主动； -ed: 被动；
26
an exciting news a broken heart a moving film the moved audience an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容词多修饰物 -ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物
34
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
35
作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
38 39
The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it
just missedC_.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
39
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to A_ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
30
Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
16
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成式 have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
18
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
19
这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
20
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
21
-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
36
常用to do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词
37
-ing/to do作宾语的变形
to do
-ing
被动 to be done
being done
完成 to have done havhianvge done
完成 to have been done havieng been done 被动
attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature. (2019上海)
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
33
Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2019安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
10
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
31
The problemsC_ at the meeting
tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A. discussed
B. to discuss
C. to be discussed D. discussing
32
The flowers B__ sweet in the garden
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
14
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
9
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
C_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
15
Stop running and you will feel your
heart B_ faster than ever.
A. beat
B. beating
C. beaten D. was beating
主 谓宾定状 补
4
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
5
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
6
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
done
45
A cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
46
My mother makes me learn English every day. 宾语补足语 I am made to learn English every day.
Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语
44 46
使役动词
d被o动句还原to
have/make/let + sth./sb. doing
done
to do
get/leave + sth./sb. doing
done
doing
keep sb./sth
非谓语动词
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
3
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
He was _a_n_n_o_y_e_d with the _a_n_n_o_y_i_n_g person. (annoy)
29
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been toC_ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
24 27
■ The girl whaovhinasg passed the exam is my gf.
错(完成式不能作定语)
25
-ing/-ed形容词：
40
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语
41
作补语
发出
发出
人主/物语1 动谓作语1 人宾/物语2 动补作语2
作用在
42
感官动词
see watch hear feel notice
do 被动句还原to + sb./sth. + doing
done
43
I saw two boys fight with each other. 宾语补足语
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
12
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
27
frightened/frightening He isf_r_ig_h__te_n_e_d_/.frightening He has a f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_ look on his face.
frightening
28
Everyone was m__o_v_e_dby the _m_o_v_i_n_g story. (move)
7
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
11
They knew her very well. They had seen her
A_ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard him _Cabout you often.
主语补足语
47 48
作状语
to do -ing done
48
to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say
被动
have been done
to do
to
do
to
be
done
to have
done
to have been done
-ing
doing being done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
17
to do 和to have done
I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.
后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.
We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.
23
■ The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
–ing: 主动； -ed: 被动；
26
an exciting news a broken heart a moving film the moved audience an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容词多修饰物 -ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物
34
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
35
作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
38 39
The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it
just missedC_.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
39
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to A_ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
30
Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
16
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成式 have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
18
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
19
这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
20
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
21
-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
36
常用to do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词
37
-ing/to do作宾语的变形
to do
-ing
被动 to be done
being done
完成 to have done havhianvge done
完成 to have been done havieng been done 被动
attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature. (2019上海)
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
33
Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2019安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
10
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
31
The problemsC_ at the meeting
tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A. discussed
B. to discuss
C. to be discussed D. discussing
32
The flowers B__ sweet in the garden
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
14
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
9
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
C_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
15
Stop running and you will feel your
heart B_ faster than ever.
A. beat
B. beating
C. beaten D. was beating
主 谓宾定状 补
4
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
5
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
6
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
done
45
A cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
46
My mother makes me learn English every day. 宾语补足语 I am made to learn English every day.
Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语
44 46
使役动词
d被o动句还原to
have/make/let + sth./sb. doing
done
to do
get/leave + sth./sb. doing
done
doing
keep sb./sth
非谓语动词
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
3
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
He was _a_n_n_o_y_e_d with the _a_n_n_o_y_i_n_g person. (annoy)
29
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been toC_ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
24 27
■ The girl whaovhinasg passed the exam is my gf.
错(完成式不能作定语)
25
-ing/-ed形容词：
40
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语
41
作补语
发出
发出
人主/物语1 动谓作语1 人宾/物语2 动补作语2
作用在
42
感官动词
see watch hear feel notice
do 被动句还原to + sb./sth. + doing
done
43
I saw two boys fight with each other. 宾语补足语
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
12
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
27
frightened/frightening He isf_r_ig_h__te_n_e_d_/.frightening He has a f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_ look on his face.
frightening
28
Everyone was m__o_v_e_dby the _m_o_v_i_n_g story. (move)
7
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
11
They knew her very well. They had seen her
A_ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard him _Cabout you often.
主语补足语
47 48
作状语
to do -ing done
48
to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say
被动
have been done
to do
to
do
to
be
done
to have
done
to have been done
-ing
doing being done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
17
to do 和to have done
I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.