九年级英语被动语态大全

被动语态

一、语态概述 1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken

2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken

3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken

4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken

5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken

6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken

7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken

三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:

All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.→The bikes are made by them in the factory.

He cut down a tree.→A tree was cut down by him.

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

六、特殊情况 1. make hear notice see let

2.双宾语

3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。

These young trees will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 你的头发该剪了。

2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。

I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）

Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）

He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）

3、结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。

The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。

The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。

I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。

That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。

4、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等,例如:

5、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如: The door won''t open.这门打不开。

6、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The boo k sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很易洗。

7、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。

I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。

8.表示开始，结束－start begin open close finish stop end……

The door opened and in came Mr Smith.

将下列句子变为被动语态:

People speak English in Canada. _.

His parents make him stay at home on school nights.

The girl sings the English song after class. _

He often helps his brother.

People all over the world know the Great Wall.

My father is mending my bike.

They are building a new school in the country. _.

Tom is making kites over there. _

Mr. Green allowed them to have a party.

Her mother made us a big cake.

They founded that hospital in 1996.

They made the TV sets last year. _

Did you finish your homework last night? _

We have learned over 1000 words so far._

The writer has written many stories for that magazine.

We will take good care of the old. _

They will invite Tom to dinner.

We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.

He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.

His mother had told him not to waste time on fishing.

They should do it at once.

You may keep the books for two weeks._

将下列句子变为被动语态:

1. This song is often sung.

2. His leg was broken in the match.

3. Her house will be sold soon.

4. The machine is being repaired.

5. His work has been finished.

6. He is called Lao Wang.

7. Something must be done to help her.

8. What was said at the meeting?

9. I was given some old magazines.

10. I was told to wait at the gate.