非谓语动词经典总结

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1) I can’t stand _w_o_r_k_in_g (work)with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _to_s_t_op_(stop) talking while she works.
2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _lo_s_in_g (lose)the good opportunity.
2. 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但 在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 no use/good It is/was not any use/good +doing sth. of little use/good useless
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二者的 区别是:
表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式; 表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。
动名词作主语时通常位于句首; 不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it 作形式主语放在句首。
改写句子: 1). To make a plan first is a good idea.
It is a good idea to make a plan first. 2). To walk there takes three hours. = It takes three hours to walk there.
1)Your watch needs __r_ep_a_iri_ng_\_to_b_e_re_p_ai_re_d.____(repair) 2) The windows need__p_ain_ti_ng_\ _to_b_e _pa_in_te_d _(paint)again.
这类动词主要有:want、need、require
如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest,deny...
It is of little good staying up too late every day. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式 上的一致。
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
三、考查非谓语动词作宾语
不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语
四、考查非谓语动词作宾补
1.Walking along the river, we heard someone ___sh_o_u_t_in_g__(shout) for help.
2.When she returned home, she found the window open and something __s_to_l_e_n__(steal). 3.My teacher told me not_t_o_b_e_ (be)so careless.
5._T_o_cl_im_b_(climb)to the top of the mountain __to_o_k _(take) us a lot of time. 6.When__dr_iv_in_g_(drive) to work, he ___ha_d__(have)an accident.
顾名思义,非谓语动词就是在英语中不能作句子谓语而 具有其他语法功能的动词。在语法填空、完形填空和写作 中一定要分清谓语动词和非谓语动词。 在同一个位置上通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词。
二、考查非谓语动词作主语
能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 3) Collecting information is very important to business men. 4) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
高中英语总复习专题之
非谓语动词
不定式(to do)

过去分词(-ed) -ed 分词
谓 分词

现在分词(-ing)
- ing 分词
动名词(-ing)
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别
1.I have something __to__s_ay____(say)
2.China is a __d_e_v_e_lo_p_in_g___ (develope) country. 3.He was then a teacher __r_es_p_e_c_te_d__(respect)by all hisstudents. 4.The boy __pi_c_ke_d_(pick) up the book and _g_a_v_e__(give) it to the girl __cr_yi_ng__(cry)on the fround.
如want,wish,hope,manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree,expect等。
I don’t want __to__so_u_n_d _(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybodyHale Waihona Puke Baidu but the manager’s plan is unfair. They promise __to_c_o_m_e_(come), but they didn’t appear.
They left the factory, with the machine__r_un_n_in_g_(run) all night.
He told us we should practise_s_pe_a_ki_n(gspeak)English as often as possible.
2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,
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