lecture 10 pragmatics .ppt
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Austin’s model of speech acts Searle’s classification of speech acts
The origin and the development of pragmatics
Pragmatics is a young science. G.Leech remarked in 1983: “fifteen years ago, pragmatics was mentioned by linguists rarely, if at all.”
What is the main difference between semantics and pragmatics?
Discussion
My bag is heavy.( semantic analysis)
My bag is heavy.( pragmatic analysis)
Semantics focuses on the meaning that comes from linguistic knowledge without considering the context.
The international journal of pragmatics came into being in1977.
The International Pragmatic Association (IPA) has been existed since 1985.
Major works on pragmatics
The knowledge of what has been said Knowledge about the world, Knowledge about the specific situation Knowledge about each other
Austin, J.2002.How to do things with Words. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Leech,G. Principles of pragmatics. London: longman.
Pragmatic analysis look for principles. You can obey them to some extent and violate them to some extent.
What is context
The notion of context is essential in the pragmatic study of language. It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.
Pragmatics studies the meaning in a certain context taking our knowledge about the physical and social world into account.
Semantic analysis look for rules which are black and white, i.e. you are either right or wrong.
Mey,J.L.2001.Pragmatics: An introduction. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
What is pragmatics?
A general definition is that it is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.
Pragmatics originates from philosophy and logic and it was first mentioned by Charles W. Morris in 1971.
Since the early 1970s, a growing interest in pragmatics and pragmatic problems has witnessed worldwide.
It studies the contextual meaning.
Pragmatics is the study of language in use.
Pragmatics is the study of speaker’s meaning (the speaker’s intended meaning or even the invisible meaning)
Pragmatics is the study of language use from a functional perspective and is concerned with the principles that account for how meaning is communicated by the speaker /writer and interpreted by the listener/reader in certain context.
Lecture 10
Pragmatiche historical development of pragmatics The scope of pragmatics The differences between pragmatics and
semantics The notion of context Sentence meaning vs. utterance meaning Speech act theory
The origin and the development of pragmatics
Pragmatics is a young science. G.Leech remarked in 1983: “fifteen years ago, pragmatics was mentioned by linguists rarely, if at all.”
What is the main difference between semantics and pragmatics?
Discussion
My bag is heavy.( semantic analysis)
My bag is heavy.( pragmatic analysis)
Semantics focuses on the meaning that comes from linguistic knowledge without considering the context.
The international journal of pragmatics came into being in1977.
The International Pragmatic Association (IPA) has been existed since 1985.
Major works on pragmatics
The knowledge of what has been said Knowledge about the world, Knowledge about the specific situation Knowledge about each other
Austin, J.2002.How to do things with Words. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Leech,G. Principles of pragmatics. London: longman.
Pragmatic analysis look for principles. You can obey them to some extent and violate them to some extent.
What is context
The notion of context is essential in the pragmatic study of language. It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.
Pragmatics studies the meaning in a certain context taking our knowledge about the physical and social world into account.
Semantic analysis look for rules which are black and white, i.e. you are either right or wrong.
Mey,J.L.2001.Pragmatics: An introduction. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
What is pragmatics?
A general definition is that it is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.
Pragmatics originates from philosophy and logic and it was first mentioned by Charles W. Morris in 1971.
Since the early 1970s, a growing interest in pragmatics and pragmatic problems has witnessed worldwide.
It studies the contextual meaning.
Pragmatics is the study of language in use.
Pragmatics is the study of speaker’s meaning (the speaker’s intended meaning or even the invisible meaning)
Pragmatics is the study of language use from a functional perspective and is concerned with the principles that account for how meaning is communicated by the speaker /writer and interpreted by the listener/reader in certain context.
Lecture 10
Pragmatiche historical development of pragmatics The scope of pragmatics The differences between pragmatics and
semantics The notion of context Sentence meaning vs. utterance meaning Speech act theory