武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题(3)及解析或解析

武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（3）及解析或解析
冠词
(2017全国卷I)33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man .
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.a;不填
〔2017全国卷II〕16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight. A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a
〔2017山东卷〕21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.不填；a
〔2017江西卷〕22.----It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year. ----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a
〔2017浙江卷〕
2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.
A.the;不填
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;a
〔2017四川卷〕18.Dr.PeterSpence,_____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”
A.不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the;The
D.a;A
〔2017陕西卷〕13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填
〔2017重庆卷〕
26.Incommunication,asmileisusually___________strongsignofafriendlyand__
_____openattitude.
A.the,/
B.a,an
C.a,/
D.the,an
**********************************************************
61.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_____theterriblenoise.
A.showoff
B.cutout
C.keepfrom
D.shutout
[答案]D.shutout.
[注释]shutout排除。

参看IV.64。

showoff炫耀;cutout删掉;keepfrom;1)隐瞒;Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隐瞒真相。

)2)不沾,避开;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。

)3)使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她没有笑出来。

)
62.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_____andyoucan'tmissit.
A.standsup
B.looksout
C.sticksout
D.wipesout
[答案]C.stickout.
[注释]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;显露,显眼：1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostickhistongueout.2)Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposit ion.(这篇作文中拼写错误特别显眼。

)stickout(=enduretotheend)坚持到底;Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright.(假如你能在坚持一下,一切都会好起来。

)
wipeout擦去,消灭,参看III.193.注释.
63.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.
A.poured
B.melted
C.drew
D.dismissed
[答案]A.poured.
[注释]pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。

)
64.Althoughitisnotournormal_____togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthem attermoreclosely.
A.state
B.intention
C.occasion
D.practice
[答案]D.practice.
[注释]practice(=wayofdoingsth.Thatiscommonorhabitual;sth.doneregularly)做法,惯例：Itismypracticealwaystoriseearly.Togivecredit让赊欠：Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.(这家商店概不赊欠。

)
65.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.
A.news
B.print
C.publication
D.press
[答案]B.print.
[注释]inprint是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来”,如：Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.(她终于看到他的小说出版了。

)inprint的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行”,如：Thisbookisstillinprint.(这本书还在发行,能够买到)反义词是outofprint,意指“不在印行,买不到了。

”如：Thebookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你说到的那本书已不在发行了。

)
66.Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworke rshavecomeoutin_____.
A.opposition
B.return
C.sympathy
D.readiness
[答案]C.sympathy.
[注释]insympathy以示同情,comeout此处意为(=declareoneself)说明态度,因此comeoutinsympathy意为“表示同情”。

Inreturn作为报答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn.(我不要什么报答。

)collaboration协作,如：workincollaborationwithsb.(与某人协力合作)。

Opposition反对,如：riseinoppositionto(起来反对)。

readiness预备(状态);待机,如：havingeverythinginreadinessfordeparture(做好一切预备,以便动身)。

67.Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis_____.
A.wonderful
B.splendid
C.tedious
D.magnificent
[答案]C.tedious.
[注释]tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)“沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”。

Splendid 壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的。

magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。

68.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.
A.fluctuating
B.waving
C.swinging
D.vibrating
[答案]A.fluctuating
[注释]本句前一部分是”with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构,做状语。

Fluctuate(=moveupanddown)(指物价,标准等的)波动。

如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物价年年波动)wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。

Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。

可见,依照题意,只能选A.fluctuating.
69.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtheright sandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.
A.deprives
B.restricts
C.rejects
D.denies
[注释]deny(=refusetogiveorallow)拒绝给予:Hedeniedhischildrennothing.(孩子们要什么他就给什么。

)deprive(=takeawayfrom).剥夺。

deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物：Theydeprivedwomenoftherighttovote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。

)restrict(=keepwithinlimits)Thedoctorrestrictedhimto5cigarettesaday.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。

)reject(refusetoaccept)拒绝同意,如：Sherejectedmysuggestion. 此题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,尽管他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。

70.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfact sofsmall-townlife.
A.raised
B.grown
C.developed
D.cultivated
[答案]A.raised
[注释]本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的让步状语从句。

Raise(=bringup)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。

如cultivate后接某人,那么意为“培养与某人的感情”。

如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜爱与事业上对他有用的人来往。

)
此题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是情愿把小镇生活中平凡的情况记载下来。

71.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.
A.priceless
B.invaluable
C.unworthy
D.worthless
[答案]D.worthless.
[注释]worthless无价值的,无用的。

Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的：apricelesstreasure无价之宝。

Invaluable无法估价的,特别宝贵的。

Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。

72.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.
A.action
B.performance
C.view
D.sight
[答案]B.performance.
[注释]performance(话剧的)一场演出。

73.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.
A.healed
B.cured
C.improved
D.recovered
[答案]A.healed.
[注释]heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。

)2)痊愈(多指外伤)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。

)可见,此题是heal的第二种用法。

cure治疗,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(这种药使我退烧了。

)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。

)recover也能够表示“痊愈”,意为“恢复正常”。

例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的。

)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差点病到,但特别快就痊愈了。

)也能够用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人。

Improve改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。

此题译文：过了特别长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。

74.Togetmytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount.
A.makeup
B.makeout
C.makefor
D.makeupfor
[注释]makeout辨别,详见III.123.注释.
75.Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____.
A.clearedaway
B.clearedup
C.brokenaway
D.brokendown
[答案]B.clearedup.
[注释]clearup解释,澄清;解决：1)Ihadsomedoubts,butnowtheyareclearedup.(往常我有许多疑点,但现在都解决了。

)2)Thebookhasclearedupmanydifficultiesforme.(这本书解决了我许多困难。

)clearaway清除。

详见III.32.breakaway和breakdown详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释.
76.IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutI'm_____now.
A.outofdate
B.outoftouch
C.outofpractice
D.outofplace
[答案]C.outofpractice.
[注释]outofpractice荒废,久不练习;outofdate过时,老式;outoftouch失去联系;outofplace详见III,70注释。

77.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.
A.woke
B.waken
C.wake
D.awake
[答案]D.awake.
[注释]awakeadj.醒着的(作表语)。

Awake,awaken,wake,waken都能够作及物和不及物动词用,然而awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。

78.Jimwassobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife.
A.despair
B.designate
C.disappoint
D.despise
[答案]A.despair.
[注释]despairof(=beindespair)对.......失望：1)Don'tdespair:thingswillgetbettersoon.2)Hebegantodespairofsuccess.3)Hedespaire dofbeingabletorepairtheTVset.(他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。

)designate指明,指出,despise轻视,藐视。

79.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.
A.energy
B.resistance
C.courage
D.determination
[答案]D.determination.
[注释]determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。

80.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.
A.excursion
B.execution
C.extraction
D.expedition
[答案]D.expedition.
[注释]expedition远征,探险;excursion短途旅行,游览;execution实施,执行;extraction 提取。