高中英语必修五第三单元预习学案
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Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the Future预习学案
一·目标聚焦:
1.回顾历史,认识现在,展望未来,激发学生的想象力。
2.学习使用有关预测和猜测的表达方式。
3.掌握过去分词作定语和状语的用法。
4.运用所学英语写出具有丰富想象力的短文。
二.走进课文:
1.Read the passage and answer the following questions:
⑴Why did Li Qiang go into the future?
___________________________________________________________________________ _____________
⑵How did he get to the year 3008?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______
⑶How did he feel when he left his own time?
___________________________________________________________________________ ______________
2.Write down the main idea for each paragraph.
Paragrapg1_________________________________________________________________ ______________
Paragrapg2_________________________________________________________________ ______________
Paragrapg3_________________________________________________________________ _______________
Paragrapg4_________________________________________________________________ _______________
3.句式点击:
⑴At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让人难以忍受。
本句型为“主语+be +adj.+ to do”不定式用于形容词后作状语,其逻辑宾语为句子主语,但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词,则应在其后加相应的介词。如:
These programs are usually easy to receive.
这些节目通常容易接收到。
The box is heavy to carry.
这个箱子搬起来很重。
注意:该句型的主语可以是人,也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, heavy等。
⑵However , I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market
because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
然而,当我们到达一个看上去是大市场的地方时,由于气垫车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。
①what looked like a large market 是一个由what 引导的宾语从句,what在句中做主语
。在这句话中what=a place that
②in all directions 向四面八方
⑶Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose
from under the floor as if by magic.
然而王平在电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术似的从地板下面升了起来。
①from under the floor 从地板下面
②as if by magic 像变魔术那样
as if = as though “似乎,好像”引导方式状语从句
⑷Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
过去分词hit 在句中做状语,表示与主句中动作伴随发生的情况,相当于一个状语从句。
hit by---= Because I was hit by----
课文中类似的句子还有
___________________________________________________________________________ ______________
___________________________________________________________________________ _____________
⑸Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to –date inventions of the 31st century.
里面陈列着31世纪的最新发明。
这是一个完全倒装句,句子的真正主语是an exhibition.
表示方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there , up, down, in, away, off, out, 等置于句首时,常引起完全倒装。
eg. Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出去了。
In front of the house stands a tall tree. 在房子的前面有一棵大树。
三.语法分析:
过去分词作定语和状语
1. 过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语时,和所修饰的中心名词之间存在被动关系,可以转化成一个定语从