中考英语宾语从句 课件(共49张PPT)

宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在 主句与从句之间有一个引导词。
Conclusion(1):
What is Object Clause?
1. 陈述句用____th__a_t___来引导，在口语中
常可省略。
一、引导词本身的省略与不省略 1. 可以省略
连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、 从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或 非正式文体中常省略。 e.g. He saye is a Young Pioneer.
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
e.g.
1. I hear (that) __h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n_h_o_u_r_. （一小时后他会回来）
e.g. Ask him whether / if he can come. 问下他是否能来。
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接
I ask If/whether he wants to go swimming
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
（地球围着太阳转）
1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.
2. She hopes that yellow can bring her success.
• 宾语从句放在及物动词后做宾语，如say, find, know, think, believe, hope, notice， mean.
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
(that)
Millie: Yes. I notice∧light colours make rooms seem larger. Sandy: Sure. I als(tohaktn)ow∧blue can make us feel relaxed Millie: Yes. My mum say(tsh∧abtl)ue is suitable for bedrooms.
什么是宾语从句？试比较：
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑问句， Will our teቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱchers attend the
There is a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?
It is on Fifth Avenue 3.Are they doing homework?
They are doing homework
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
他说他是个少先队员。
2. 不可以省略 从句的主语是that时，that不省略。
e.g. We know that is an interesting story．
二、我何们时知使道用那th是at一引个导有的趣宾的语故从事句。 that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一 件事，即由陈述句转化而来。
e.g. He sayse is listening to the weather report． 他说他正在听天气预报。
5. We realize. We should work hard. We realize (that) we should work hard.
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可 以互换使用。其语序必须是陈述句语序， 即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming．
主s 谓v 宾o
我们 知道
他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know that he is a famous basketball player
主s 谓v
主s
谓v
宾o
连接词
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的 宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
e.g. Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你认为收音机太吵吗？
Millie: Did you know∧there is a relationship between
colours and(tmhaoto)ds?
Sandy: Certainly. I think∧colours influence our everyday
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连 用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
宾语从句
什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）
一般疑问句做宾语
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在 句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
？ meeting 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
comfortable.
Rewrite the sentences.
1. She knows. Timmy is a good boy. She knows (that) Timmy is a good boy.
2. His father said. One and one is two. His father said (that) one and one is two. 3. He said. Lucy often goes shopping. He said (that) Lucy often went shopping. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. He said (that) he was doing his homework.
2. He said (that) __h_e_m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__. （他非常想念我们）
3. The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_th__m_o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e_s_u_n__.
1. 主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hope,
wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。 e.g. I hopee will be fine soon．
我希望他很快好起来。
三、that引导的宾语从句相关的内容 1. 语序 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述 句语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。
注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词 之后，作介词的宾语。如：
3. He is glad that the walls in his room are blue.
4. She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck.
宾语从句也可以放在这些形容词后：如certain, sure, sad, glad.
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
7.Can we wear hats in school? we can wear hats in school
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
I also find∧some(thpaeto) ple prefer orange for their dining roo(tmhast.)
Sandy: True, but it depends on personal taste. Anyway,
we should choose the colour which makes us fell