必修5unit2 004 语法

编号：gswhyybx5u2…oo3

文华高中高二英语必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Period3 The Past Participle(过去分词)

班级_______ 组名____________ 姓名___________

学习目标

1.掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的基本概念和用法。

2.使学生能够运用语法规则正确使用过去分词作补语的结构。

学习重难点

1.让学生掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的基本概念及其与不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语的区别。

2.语法点的理解，记忆与应用。

学习方法

自学，讨论

学习过程

Step1 课前预习(想一想，议一议)

1. 什么是宾语补足语？

英语中有些及物动词后，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个补足语来补充说明宾语，才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。

例：We think him clever.

↙↘

宾语宾补

What he said made me angry.

They consider the answer correct.

Everyone calls him Tom.

总结：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：

某些_________动词 + __________+ 宾语补足语

2. 宾语补足语的表示法

1.His father named him Daming. （名词）

2.They painted their house white. （形容词）

3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（动词不定式）

4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.（动词不定式）

5. We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）

6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. （过去分词）

7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语）

8. Let the fresh air in.（副词）

9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.（从句）

Step2 自主学习

一.过去分词做宾语补足语

英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

1.She found the door broken in when she came back.

2.He kept the door locked for a long time.

3.I have my hair cut.

思考：句中斜体词是什么用法？______

二．能够接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有以下几类；

1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看）

Don't leave such an important thing undone.He was too busy and often left his lunch untouched. 他太忙经常不吃午饭。

练习；

1.The reporters keep us _______ of the results of the games. （inform）记者不断地告知我们比赛结果。

2.Don't leave the windows _______ like this all the time.（break）

2．过去分词用在get,have,make等表示“致使”意义的词后面。

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

Have you got your films developed?

注意:“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：

A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

练习；

3.I had my leg ______ in the football game.

A.break

B.broke

C.broken

D.breaking

4.He had his pocket ______. 他被扒窃了。

5.He got his hand ______. 他把手弄伤了。

3、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.

练习；

6.I have never heard the song ______ in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。

7.The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly ______. 这位美籍华人发现他的家乡变化很大非常吃惊。