Narration 记叙文的写作要点(课堂PPT)
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• Direct---the author describes the character .
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
Setting Plot
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View 9
1.1 Setting 背景 • The time and place in which the
events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
to help him the whole narrative
17
Step2.Purpose
• There must be a purpose in telling a story
• ---to prove a theory • ---to illustrate the concept • ---to praise a virtue • ---to condemn a vice ,etc
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
perspective ouΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
15
What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Plot 情节
Order 顺序
16
Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
6
Two Types of Narration
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
7
The ways to narrate
➢ in sequence of time顺叙 ➢ flashback倒叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with flashbacks插叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
8
The elements of a narrative
10
2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
11
3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between
12
4 Atmosphere 气氛 The general mood or feeling
established in a piece of literature. Atmosphere is created through
word choice and pacing .
13
5 Conflict
Narration
1
English Writing Styles
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
2
What is narration ?
3
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening. At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
14
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
4
It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience
5
Two Types of Narration
Literary narrative
is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse.
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
Setting Plot
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View 9
1.1 Setting 背景 • The time and place in which the
events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
to help him the whole narrative
17
Step2.Purpose
• There must be a purpose in telling a story
• ---to prove a theory • ---to illustrate the concept • ---to praise a virtue • ---to condemn a vice ,etc
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
perspective ouΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
15
What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Plot 情节
Order 顺序
16
Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
6
Two Types of Narration
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
7
The ways to narrate
➢ in sequence of time顺叙 ➢ flashback倒叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with flashbacks插叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
8
The elements of a narrative
10
2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
11
3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between
12
4 Atmosphere 气氛 The general mood or feeling
established in a piece of literature. Atmosphere is created through
word choice and pacing .
13
5 Conflict
Narration
1
English Writing Styles
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
2
What is narration ?
3
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening. At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
14
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
4
It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience
5
Two Types of Narration
Literary narrative
is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse.