美国医学超声学会乳腺超声检查实践指南

AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of a Breast Ultrasound Examination

美国医学超声学会乳腺超声检查实践指南

The American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) is a multidisciplinary

association dedicated to advancing the safe and effective use of ultrasound in

medicine through professional and public education, research, development

of guidelines, and accreditation. To promote this mission, the AIUM is pleased

to publish, in collaboration with the American Society of Breast Surgeons

(ASBS), this updated AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of a

Breast Ultrasound Examination. We are indebted to the many volunteers

who contributed their time, knowledge, and energy to bringing this docu-

ment to completion.

美国医学超声学会是一个通过对指南的专业的大众宣传、研究和发展及资格认证，致力于推进超声在医学领域的安全、有效地应用的跨学科的组织。为了推进这个目标，我们很高兴与美国乳腺外科医生学会合作，使美国医学超声学会乳腺超声检查实践指南得以更新。感谢许多为这个文件的完成献出时间、知识和精力的志愿者们。

The AIUM represents the entire range of clinical and basic science interests in

medical diagnostic ultrasound, and, with hundreds of volunteers, the AIUM

has promoted the safe and effective use of ultrasound in clinical medicine for

more than 50 years. This document and others like it will continue to advance

this mission.

美国医学超声学会展示临床和基础医学感兴趣的超声诊断的全部范围，同时在数以百计的志愿者的努力下，美国医学超声学会已经使超声在临床得以安全、有效应用50多年。这份指南及其它指南将会继续推进这个目标。

Practice guidelines of the AIUM are intended to provide the medical ultra-

sound community with guidelines for the performance and recording of

high-quality ultrasound examinations. The guidelines reflect what the AIUM

considers the minimum criteria for a complete examination in each area

but are not intended to establish a legal standard of care. AIUM-accredited

practices are expected to generally follow the guidelines with recognition

that deviations from these guidelines will be needed in some cases, depending

on patient needs and available equipment. Practices are encouraged to go

beyond the guidelines to provide additional service and information as needed

by their referring physicians and patients.

美国医学超声学会的实践指南旨在为医学超声团体提供完成和记录高质量超声检查的指导方针。指导方针反应美国医学超声学会考虑到的在每个区域检查中需要的最低条件，而不是试图设立一个法定的注意标准。美国医学超声学会认可的做法是，在通常情况下遵循指南，并承认在某些情况下需要违背指南，这取决于病人的需要和设备条件。鼓励进行超过指南的实践，提供相关医生和病人需要的额外的服务和信息。

I. Introduction简介

This guideline has been developed to provide assistance to practitioners performing sonographic examinations of the breast. When sonography is used as guidance for interventional procedures or biopsy, guidelines that address those specific situations should be