高中英语课件《语法填空冠词的用法》

discovered the truth.
我们对谋杀案进行了调查，最后发现了真相。
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完成句子
I’d like to enquire (about) (询问) the trains for London the day
after tomorrow.
1．in vain徒劳无益地；枉费心机地 All our efforts were in vain.
(2)Allen angrily declined to discuss (拒绝谈论) the matter.
2．enquire(＝inquire) vt.&vi.询问；打听；探询；调查 enquire sth. (of sb.) 向某人打听/询问某事
enquire (about) sth. 询问某事
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5、 In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed_____ very large stone.
4 举一反三-突破提 升
针对训练答案:
1、a 2、An 3、the 4、the 5、 a
Section Ⅳ
Using Language
我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。 be vain about/of sth. 对……自负的；炫耀的 vainly adv. 徒劳地；白费力地；无效地；枉然地
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(1)Day after day she waited vainly/in vain (徒劳地) for him
to telephone her. (2)She is vain of/about (对……自负) her beauty.
decline sth./to do sth. 拒绝某事/做某事
decline by ...
下降了(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to ...
下降到(后常接数字)
a decline in/of ...
……的减少(下降)
on the decline
在衰退中；在减少中
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。
Don’t think ill of him.
不要把他想得太坏。 think well/much/highly of
对……高度评价
think nothing of
对……评价不好
The chairman thought highly of the sports meeting. 主席对这次运动会评价很高。
答案:the 解析：考查冠词的用法。分析题干，最高级 前面要加the。
2 例题剖析-针对讲 解
（2013年一中分校）When you meet _____ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
她问起我母亲的健康状况。
We enquired into his story and found it was true. 我们调查了他所讲的事情，发现属实。
enquiry n．
询问
make enquiries about/into sth.
询问/调查某事
We made enquiries about/into the murder and finally
（冠词）
01
以史为鉴-考法回
顾
1 以史为鉴-考法 分析
圈题1：语法填空冠词考法规律分析
知识点
冠词
考查概率
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ★★★★
难度
★★★
考法规律
1.【知识点】： 通常考查冠词的基本用法以及常用的固 2.【频度】：
基本每年都考 3.【难度】：
题目难度中等
02
例题剖析-针对讲
解
2 例题剖析-针对讲 解
（2013年七中）But _____ youngest billionaire is Albert of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1. vain (adj.)徒然的；虚荣的 2． signal (n.)信号 3．discount (vt.)不信任；减少(n.)折扣；打折 4． sensitive (adj.)敏感的 5．d__ec_l_in__e (vt.&vi.)拒绝；衰退；下降 (n.)衰微；跌落；下降 6．e_n_q__u_ir_e__ (vt.)询问，打听；探询；调查→_e_n_q_u_i_r_y (n.)询问 7．initial (adj.)最初的；初始的 8．fault (n.)过错；缺点
答案：a 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据翻译， 当你遇到一个生词的时候，在你的字典 中查找它。空处表示泛指，所以用a。
03
破译规律-特别提
醒
3 破译规律-特别提 醒
【核心】：冠词的基本用法以及相 关的搭配。 【关键】：分析句子的意思，选用 正确的形式。
04
举一反三-突破提
升
4 举一反三-突破提 升
1、So you must be careful to have a look first, or you will go _______ wrong way.
4 举一反三-突破提 升
2、________ artist had a small daughter.
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3、London was awarded _______ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday
2．at length(＝at last/in the end/finally/eventually)最后；终于； 详细地
At length we arrived at our destination. 我们终于到达了目的地。
Students discussed the maths problem at length (in detail)．
It is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。 It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures. 所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。 (2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句。 It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China. 人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造 纸作坊。
Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1．_i_n_ vain
徒然；徒劳
2．_a_t length
最后；详细地
3．_a_g_a_in__st_ one’s will
违心地
4．think ill _o_f
对……评价不高
5．do everything _i_n_ one’s power to do sth.
竭尽全力做某事
Ⅲ.常用句型必备 1．He spoke of his anxiety, but it was evident from his face that
he felt sure of her answer. 2．And with these words he hastily left the room.. Ⅳ.功能意念项目 Suggestions & Attitudes 1．Perhaps you could consider ... 2．Is it possible for you to ...? 3．I’m afraid ... 4．I’m sorry, but it’s possible for me to ... 5．Maybe it’s better if ... 6．How can I ...?
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介词填空
(1)He told us that we could wander around at will. (2)He refuses to do anything against his will.
4．think ill of(＝think little/poorly of)对……评价不高
(2) At length they came within sight of the castle.
3．against one’s will违心地；违背意愿地
He sold his car against his will. 他不得已才卖了汽车。
at will
随意地
He picked up the book at will. 他随意地拿了本书。
in the field.
He spoke of his anxiety, but it was evident from his face that he felt sure of her answer. 他谈到了自己的焦虑，但是从他的面部表情来看，很显然 他对她的答复很有把握。 it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that 引导的主语从句。 it 作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important ...) ＋that从句。
Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
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(1)The population of this town has been in decline/on the decline/declining (已正在下降) in the past 20 years.
enquire after sb.
向某人问好
enquire for sb./sth. 求见某人；询问是否有某物
enquire into
调查；探究
We enquired (about) the way to the airport.
我们打听去机场的路。 She enquired after my mother’s health.
学生们详细讨论这个数学问题。 at arm’s length 伸手可及之处
at full length
伸展全身；冗长地；详尽地
in length
在长度上
The boy lay at full length on the grass. 男孩伸展全身躺在草地上。
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介词填空
(1)The river is about 1,600 metres wide and 2,000 kilometres in length.
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(1)When a teacher learns that his students think ill/little/poorly of (对……评价不好) his lecture, you bet he will feel ashamed.
(2)We think highly/well/much of (高度评价……) their research
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.4、 It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ______one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
1．decline (1)vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降
As one grows older one’s memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。 It is difficult to decline one’s generous intentions. 盛情难却！ (2)n.衰退；跌落；下降 There is a sharp decline in the number of trees in the city. 这个城市的树木数量急剧下降。