非谓语形式作状语
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6. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ___ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well ___ care of in the nursery. A. looked; taken B. looking; taken C. looked; took D. looking; taking
Grammar Focus:
To meet the Asian love of fashion, clothing in souvenir stores will be changed far more often than in other Disney parks.
* 动词不定式做目的状语。为了强调动词不定式所表示的 目的时，动词不定式可以变为 in order to 或 so as to 加动词原形。要注意 in order to位于句首或句中均可， 而so as to不能位于句首
3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A. being tied C. to be tied
B. having tied D. tied
4. ___ more attention, the trees could have
8. ___, but he still could not understand it.
A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times
Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine
5. _S_e_e_n___ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails. 6. If _tr_a_p_p_e_d_ in a burning building, you should send for help. 7. Although _s_h_o_t__ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. having been followed
2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden
burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Once it was translated into Chinese,…
5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. Because she was deeply interested in medicine,…
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
E.g. United we stand, divided we fail.→ If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail. 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. → When he was asked what had happened, …
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
2. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果
1.时间状语：
Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词一般式）
7. ___ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ___ then. A. Holding; being held B. Held; holding C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held
e.g. He went to America to learn English. She spoke loudly to be heard. To arrive there on time, we have to set off early.
Grammar focus: Exercises:
1) ___T_o__a_v_o__id__t_a_lk_i_n_g__t_o_h__im______（为了避免和他谈 话），I pretended not to see him.
9. John received an invitation to dinner,
and with his work ____, he gladly
accepted it. [2007 安徽]
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.
Following the guide, they started to climb.
4.现在分词作原因状语：
Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. 注： Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.（分词完成式的肯 定式）
10. ___ by a greater demand of
vegetables, farmers have built more
green houses. [2007 浙江]
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
11. The children went home from the
4) I must leave now _t_o__g_e_t_t_h_e_r_e__o_n__t_im__e__（为了按 时到那里）
Practice
Complete each sentences using the right form of the verb.
Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine
2) ____T_o__d_o__t_h_is__e_x_p__e_ri_m__e_n_t_____（要做这个实验）， you need three things.
3)I am saying this only _t_o__e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g__e_y_o__u_____.( 为了 要鼓励你).
Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine
3. After having been _e_x_a_m_i_n_e_d_ carefully, the room was locked again. 4. _B_u_i_lt_ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.
1. _F_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.
2. The lady returned home, _fo_l_lo_w__e_d_ by two policemen.
Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.
注②：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while,when， 介词after, before,on.
Be careful when crossing the street. Don’t mention this while talking to him. On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her. =As soon as he arrived in London, ….
2.现在分词作条件状语：
Working hard, you will succeed.
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.
3.现在分词作伴随方式状语：
She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour ,watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
Having read the letter, she got very excited.（完成Baidu Nhomakorabea）
注①：现在分词作时间,原因状语：如果分词所表示的动 作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词 的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分 完成式。
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day. [2007 重庆]
A. finishing C. had finished
B. finished D. were finished
注意: 用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的 主语要与句子的主语保持一致, 否则分词 短语就要有自己的逻辑主语, 这种结构称 为独立主格结构.
2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. → Because he was well known for his expert advice, …
3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time,…
grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
5. The ___ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy.
A. following, following B. followed, followed C. following, followed D. followed, following
6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Although he was left alone at home,…
Exercises
1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected
his army.
Grammar Focus:
To meet the Asian love of fashion, clothing in souvenir stores will be changed far more often than in other Disney parks.
* 动词不定式做目的状语。为了强调动词不定式所表示的 目的时，动词不定式可以变为 in order to 或 so as to 加动词原形。要注意 in order to位于句首或句中均可， 而so as to不能位于句首
3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A. being tied C. to be tied
B. having tied D. tied
4. ___ more attention, the trees could have
8. ___, but he still could not understand it.
A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times
Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine
5. _S_e_e_n___ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails. 6. If _tr_a_p_p_e_d_ in a burning building, you should send for help. 7. Although _s_h_o_t__ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. having been followed
2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden
burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Once it was translated into Chinese,…
5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. Because she was deeply interested in medicine,…
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
E.g. United we stand, divided we fail.→ If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail. 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. → When he was asked what had happened, …
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
2. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果
1.时间状语：
Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词一般式）
7. ___ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ___ then. A. Holding; being held B. Held; holding C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held
e.g. He went to America to learn English. She spoke loudly to be heard. To arrive there on time, we have to set off early.
Grammar focus: Exercises:
1) ___T_o__a_v_o__id__t_a_lk_i_n_g__t_o_h__im______（为了避免和他谈 话），I pretended not to see him.
9. John received an invitation to dinner,
and with his work ____, he gladly
accepted it. [2007 安徽]
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.
Following the guide, they started to climb.
4.现在分词作原因状语：
Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. 注： Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.（分词完成式的肯 定式）
10. ___ by a greater demand of
vegetables, farmers have built more
green houses. [2007 浙江]
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
11. The children went home from the
4) I must leave now _t_o__g_e_t_t_h_e_r_e__o_n__t_im__e__（为了按 时到那里）
Practice
Complete each sentences using the right form of the verb.
Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine
2) ____T_o__d_o__t_h_is__e_x_p__e_ri_m__e_n_t_____（要做这个实验）， you need three things.
3)I am saying this only _t_o__e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g__e_y_o__u_____.( 为了 要鼓励你).
Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine
3. After having been _e_x_a_m_i_n_e_d_ carefully, the room was locked again. 4. _B_u_i_lt_ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.
1. _F_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.
2. The lady returned home, _fo_l_lo_w__e_d_ by two policemen.
Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.
注②：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while,when， 介词after, before,on.
Be careful when crossing the street. Don’t mention this while talking to him. On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her. =As soon as he arrived in London, ….
2.现在分词作条件状语：
Working hard, you will succeed.
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.
3.现在分词作伴随方式状语：
She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour ,watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
Having read the letter, she got very excited.（完成Baidu Nhomakorabea）
注①：现在分词作时间,原因状语：如果分词所表示的动 作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词 的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分 完成式。
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day. [2007 重庆]
A. finishing C. had finished
B. finished D. were finished
注意: 用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的 主语要与句子的主语保持一致, 否则分词 短语就要有自己的逻辑主语, 这种结构称 为独立主格结构.
2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. → Because he was well known for his expert advice, …
3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time,…
grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
5. The ___ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy.
A. following, following B. followed, followed C. following, followed D. followed, following
6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Although he was left alone at home,…
Exercises
1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected
his army.