新编英语语法教程ppt课件
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Pronouns are words used instead of nouns, thus have nominal functions.
3
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Reflexive pronouns:
Reciprocal pronouns:
each other(‘s), one another(‘s)
5
Demonstrative pronouns:
this, that, these, those, it, such, same
This book is yours, and that is mine.
10
Concord in person
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
see Exercise 8C
wk.baidu.com
11
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
some, something, somebody,
someone; any, anything, anybody, anyone; no,
nothing, nobody, no one, none; everything,
everybody, everyone, each; much, many, little,
other night.
8
Concord in number
NUMBER: Antecedent: everyone, anyone, everybody,
anybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody Pronoun?
9
The cast is giving ___ (its, their) best performance tonight.
Personal pronouns:
I/ me, we/ us, you, he/ him, she/ her, it,
they/ them
4
Possessive pronouns:
my/ mine, our/ ours, you/ yours, his/
his, her/ hers, its/ its, their/ theirs
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
stayed there for three weeks. I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to her. I recognized one of the girls who were caroling the
Interrogative pronouns:
what
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
Relative pronouns:
that, as
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
6
Indefinite pronouns:
a little, few, a few, other, another, all, one,
both, neither, either.
I have do much work this morning.
He has done much for his wife.
7
Concord
ANTECEDENT a word, phrase or sentence that is represented by
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
PRONOUNS
1
1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
2
Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.
3
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Reflexive pronouns:
Reciprocal pronouns:
each other(‘s), one another(‘s)
5
Demonstrative pronouns:
this, that, these, those, it, such, same
This book is yours, and that is mine.
10
Concord in person
When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don’t make the effort. I’m a maintenance man for a department store. If you did make the effort help keep the public place where I work clean, we probably wouldn’t have a job.
see Exercise 8C
wk.baidu.com
11
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
some, something, somebody,
someone; any, anything, anybody, anyone; no,
nothing, nobody, no one, none; everything,
everybody, everyone, each; much, many, little,
other night.
8
Concord in number
NUMBER: Antecedent: everyone, anyone, everybody,
anybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody Pronoun?
9
The cast is giving ___ (its, their) best performance tonight.
Personal pronouns:
I/ me, we/ us, you, he/ him, she/ her, it,
they/ them
4
Possessive pronouns:
my/ mine, our/ ours, you/ yours, his/
his, her/ hers, its/ its, their/ theirs
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
stayed there for three weeks. I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to her. I recognized one of the girls who were caroling the
Interrogative pronouns:
what
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
Relative pronouns:
that, as
who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which,
6
Indefinite pronouns:
a little, few, a few, other, another, all, one,
both, neither, either.
I have do much work this morning.
He has done much for his wife.
7
Concord
ANTECEDENT a word, phrase or sentence that is represented by
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
PRONOUNS
1
1. classification 2. concord 3. case forms 4. reflexive pronouns
2
Pronoun?
pro- ? a. supporting or approving of something. b. doing something instead of someone.