临床_期睾丸精原细胞瘤综合治疗10年经验总结_张学齐
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在西方国家,睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤占男性所有恶性肿瘤的1.0%~
1.5%,占泌尿生殖系肿瘤的5%,年发病率约为3~6人/10万[1,2]。在
《癌症》Chinese Journal of Cancer ,2010,29(1):98-101
·临床研究·
1.华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室,
广东广州510060
2.中山大学肿瘤防治中心
泌尿外科,广东广州510060
1.State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China ,Guangzhou ,510060,Guangdong ,P.R.China
2.Department of Urology ,
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center ,Guangzhou ,510060,Guangdong ,P.R.China
通讯作者:周芳坚
Correspondence to :Fang-Jian Zhou Tel.:86.20.87343312Fax :86.20.87343312
Email :zhoufj@mail.sysu.edu.cn
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金项目(No.7301049)
Grant :Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No.7301049)
收稿日期:2009-06-12接受日期:2009-09-23
[Abstract ]Background and Objective :Patients with clinical Stage-I seminoma
represent 70%-80%of patients with this disease.This study was to evaluate the prognosis of patients with different treatment.
Methods :
The data of all
patients with clinical Stage-I seminoma underwent multi-disciplinary approach in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between 1999and 2008were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were subdivided into 3groups
according to their different treatment after orchiectomy :
chemotherapy (n =30),
radiotherapy (n =8),
and surveillance (n =20).
The prognosis of
different groups was evaluated.Results :
Among the 58patients with
Stage-I seminoma ,
one failed to follow up and 57were followed up
successfully.Median follow-up time was 50months (range ,8-115months ).All 30patients in the chemotherapy group were surviving without relapse or metastasis.One patient in the radiotherapy group developed relapse.
Four
patients in surveillance group got metastasis of retroperitoneal lymph node.The disease-free survival was significantly higher in the chemotherapy group than in the surveillance group (P =0.005).
The relapse-free survival was not
significantly different between the surveillance group and the radiotherapy
group
(P =0.364).
Conclusion :
Chemotherapy is a safe and effective
treatment for patients with Stage-I seminoma after radical orchidectomy.Key words :testicular carcinoma ,seminoma ,clinical Stage I ,treatment ,prognosis ,clinical analysis
【摘
要】
背景与目的:临床Ⅰ期睾丸精原细胞瘤占精原细胞瘤的70%~80%,最
近几十年治疗方案已发生了很大的变化。本文旨在分析Ⅰ期睾丸精原细胞瘤不同治疗方法与预后的关系。方法:回顾分析自1999年至2008年近十年间在中山大学肿瘤防治中心治疗的所有临床Ⅰ期精原细胞瘤患者的临床资料。根据睾丸癌根治术后治疗方式不同分为3组,化疗组30例,放疗组8例,观察组20例。Kaplan-
Meier 法计算5年总生存率和无疾病生存率,并比较三种治疗方法与肿瘤预后的
关系。结果:临床Ⅰ期精原细胞瘤共58例,其中1例失访,57例患者获得随访,中位随访时间为50个月(8~115个月)。化疗组患者均生存,无肿瘤复发;放疗组随访无死亡,有1例复发;观察组患者均生存,有4例出现腹膜后转移。统计分析显示化疗组疗效优于观察组(P =0.005),而放疗组与观察组差异无统计学意义(P =0.364)。结论:全身化疗是Ⅰ期精原细胞瘤根治性睾丸切除术后安全有效的治疗方案。关键词:睾丸癌;精原细胞瘤;临床Ⅰ期;治疗方法;预后;临床分析中图分类号:R737.14
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1000-467X (2010)01-0098-04
临床Ⅰ期睾丸精原细胞瘤综合治疗10年经验总结
张学齐1,2,刘卓炜1,2,周芳坚1,2,韩辉
1,2
,秦自科
1,2
,
叶云林
1,2
,
李永红
1,2
,
侯国良
1,2
,
张志凌
1,2
Experience of the treatment for clinical Stage-Ⅰ
seminoma over a period of 10years
Xue-Qi Zhang ,1,2Zhuo-Wei Liu ,1,2Fang-Jian Zhou ,1,2Hui Han ,1,2Zi-Ke Qin ,1,2Yun-Lin Ye ,1,2Yong-Hong Li ,1,2Guo-Liang Hou 1,2and Zhi-Ling Zhang 1,2
98