高考英语句子成分及句子种类(简单句、并列句和复合句)

• 6. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. • A. and B. but C. so D. because • 7. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____. • A. Henry hasn’t too B. Henry also has not either • C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry • 8. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming. • A. or B. for • C. while D. so • 9. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home? • ---- I’d like to go out. • A. or B. and C. but D. so
4.Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in. 5.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.
四、选择填空：
• ( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing. A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now • ( ) 2. The weather ____. • A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold • C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold • ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____. • A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet • ( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning. • A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter • ( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70. • A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded • ( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. • A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
4.Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head,by gold on the watch chain,or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in,so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in. 5.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.
句子成分；简单句、 句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句
练习
• 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成 分： • 1. The students got on the school bus. • 2. He handed me the newspaper. • 3. I shall answer your question after class. • 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! • 5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
• 6. His job is to train swimmers. • 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. • 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. • 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. • 10. His wish is to become a scientist. • 11. He managed to finish the work in time. • 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. • 13. He found it important to master English.
二、用符号划出各句中的主要成分：主语 （—）、谓语（＝）、宾语或表语（～）：
1.They guess that racial differences in which dairy products are usually consumed,or in eating habits—having small amounts of dairy products throughout the day,for instance, rather than a single large serving—may help explain the finding. 2.How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—mostly for entertainment purposes —is fair and respectful? 3.Human beings have agreed,in the course of centuries of mutual dependency,to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs,throats,tongues,teeth,and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems.
四、选择填空：
• 1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it. • A. and B. or C. if D. so • 2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? • A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he • C. isn’t it D. has • 3. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ? • A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he • 4. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition. • A. then B. but C. and D. or • 5. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. • A. or B. so C. for D. yet
• 14. Do you have anything else to say? • 15. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good. • 16. Would you please tell me your address? • 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. • 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. • 19. He noticed a man enter the room. • 20. The apples tasted sweet.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
三、再用符号划出下列短文各句中的次要成分定语 （）、状语〈〉、补语或插入语｛｝
1.They guess that racial differences in which dairy products are usually consumed,or in eating habits—having small amounts of dairy products throughout the day,for instance, rather than a single large serving—may help explain the finding. 2.How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—mostly for entertainment purposes —is fair and respectful? 3.Human beings have agreed,in the course of centuries of mutual dependency,to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs,throats,tongues,teeth,and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems.
• • • • • • •
( )7. He found the street much ______. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D.crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is ( ) 9. The dog ____ mad. A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. • A. that B. when C. in which D. where