谚语公开课定语从句(课堂PPT)

___f_a_s.t.
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Are you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose.
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1.The man _w_h_o_,_t_h_a_t_came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girlw__h_o_m_,_t_h_a_t_,_w_h_o_,_/ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _w_h_o_s_e__parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _t_h_a_t_,w__h_ic_h_,_/ _you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _th_a__t,_w__h_ic_h_,_/we spent together. 6. I have a room __w_h_o_s_e__window faces south.
pronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)
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The position of the Attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
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The usage of the relative pronouns
which , who, whom, that, whose
例 1. The man __t_h_a_t_,w__h_o_ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
I couldn’t find the book which , that was bought yesterday.
The table which, that , / you
just saw is made of plastics.
whose
Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? I’ve never been to the room whose windows are broken.
关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语。
(3) 代替先行词
先行词 定语从句
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
关系代词
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定语从句中关系词的选择
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方法一：分解法
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把下列句子分成两层意思:
1.Workers built shelters for survivors whose
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例2: The boy__w_h_o_m__,_t_h_a_t,_w__h_o_,/_ the nurse is looking after is my friend. 指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
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例3: The car___t_h_a_t_,w__h_ic_h_____ is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语)
不到长城非好汉。
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Enjoy some proverbs:带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
4. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
1) A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. 2) A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.
系代词)
Talking about people
Do you know the man who ,that came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
He is a man who , whom,
that, / we should all learn
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้from.
Talking about things
•It is an Mp3 player of good quality.
•He is a famous writer who comes from a
small town.
Definition: An attributive clause is used to modify a noun or a
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They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house,
the door of which opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
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The apple is mine.
?
Go Go
The apple The apple The apple The apple
which is small is mine. which is big is yours. which is red is small. which is green is big.
1. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面， 2. 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
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The structure of the Attributive Clause:
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
定语从句
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
Mary lives in the house whose door is red.
whose在从句中只作定语,指人或物,“……
的” ,若指物,可与of which+ the + n.互换, 指人时用of whom+ the + n.互换
whose + n = the + n + of which/whom = of which/whom+ the + n.
homes had been destroyed.
1)Workers built shelters for survivors.
2)The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
2.But the one million people of the city, who thought
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Which house is mine?
my house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine.
The house the roof of which is brown is
mine.
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The bookw_h_o_s_e__ cover is red is an English grammar book. The book the cover _o_f_w_h_ic_h_ is red is an English grammar book.
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The Attribute(定语) :
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短 语、从句。It can be a word,a
phrase or a clause.
The kinds of the Attribute:
•She is a beautiful girl.
•It is a coffee cup.
•It is an interesting movie.
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the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time
Titanic is_t_h__e__s_h__ip_ which /that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.
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little of these events.
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3. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.
1) It was heard in Beijing. 2) Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.
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There are some people whose faces you can’t forget.
=There are some people of whom the
faces you can’t forget.
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Summary: The usage of the relative pronouns(关
Tony
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例4: The question___t_h_a_t,_w_h__ic_h_,_/__ I
don’t understand is about grammar. 指物: that/which (宾语,可省略).
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例5
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?
主语，而且指人
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例二： The woman w__h_om__,_th_a_t_, _w_h_o_,/ you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher. you saw _t_h_e__w_o__m_a_n__ in the park.
宾语，而且指人
注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中， 充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．
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a boy， has a scar
on his cheek
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_/t_h_a_t_h_a_s_
___a_s_c_a_r_o_n__hi_s_c_h_e_e_k____.
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Guangzhou
a city
develop fast
Guangzhou is a city ___w_h_i_c_h__/t_h_a_t_d_e_v_e_lo_p_s
关系代词
引导定语从句的词 Relative words(关系词)
relative pronouns (关系代词)
that, who, whom, whose, which, as
relative adverbs (关系副词)
when, where, why
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关系词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分
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The Great Wall
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. There is always a saying, “He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man .”
little of these events, went to bed as usual that
night.
1) But the one million people of the city went to bed
as usual that night.
2) The one million people of the city thought
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方法二：还原法
把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看
是放在主语、宾语、定语、表语还是
状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词．
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例一： The students _w_h_o_,_th_a_t_ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
_T_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s_ don’t study hard.
Rose the lovers / met on the ship
Jack
Rose and Jack are the__l_o_v_e_rs _w_h_o__/_t__h.at met on the ship
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The man __w__h_o_r_a_n__fa_s_t_e_s_t__ is Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang is the man __w_h__o_r_a_n__f_a_s_t_e_s_t.