翻译 戏剧

中国戏剧

中国戏剧将音乐、艺术和文学融入舞台表演。在传统乐器二胡、锣、琵琶等的伴奏下，表演者向观众吟唱独具特色的旋律，呈现文字优美、极具文学价值的对话。这些对话促进了一些特色鲜明的文学风格的发展，比如说元杂剧。对于中国人而言，尤其是年纪较长的人，欣赏戏剧是种真正的享受。然而，最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的脸谱，这是中国戏剧的亮点之一。表演者脸上画着夸张的图案，象征着各个角色的性格、身份和命运。对戏剧有一定了解的人通过观察脸谱和服饰就能了解故事情节。一般来说，红脸代表忠诚和勇敢；黑脸代表勇猛；黄脸和白脸代表狡诈；金脸和银脸代表神秘。

词汇：

狡诈：duplicity

Chinese Opera

Chinese opera combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by traditional musical instruments like Erhu, gong, and Pipa, performers present unique melodies to the audiences as well as dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. These dialogs also promoted the development of distinct literary styles, such as Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to this kind of opera is a real pleasure. However, what appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights of Chinese opera. Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality, role, and fate. Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes. Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery; a black face, valor; yellow and white faces, duplicity; and golden and silver faces, mystery.

中国传统文化价值观

一个国家的文化价值观对国家心理和身份的形成有着重大影响。中国传统的价值观包括：和谐、仁爱、正义、智慧、诚信和忠诚。其中，最核心的是和谐。和谐并不代表着统一，也不是排斥，而是共赢和包容。现代中国社会也在努力保持人与自然间、人与社会间、不同社会群体成员间和人的身心间的和谐。

Chinese Traditional Cultural Values

The cultural values of a country influence its national psychology and identity. The Chinese traditional cultural values are harmony, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, honesty and loyalty. Among these, the core value is harmony. It does not mean uniformity or exclusion of differences. It means mutual benefit and inclusiveness. Modern Chinese society tries to maintain harmony between humankind and nature; between people and society; between members of different communities; and between mind and body.