国际商务英语汉译英翻译

1、国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的8、尽管内部存在矛盾，外部有来自非欧佩克The advantage of trade are based on the

theory of comparative advantage, where 交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而此国内贸易产油国的竞争，但欧佩克这个

占世界产油量each country 要复杂得多。 produces a particular 40%的组织对油价的影响是世界各国无法忽product more efficiently than another.

to International business refers 视的。

from Despite internal contradictions parties

and Ideally, each country transaction

focuses between

re-sources

different countries. It involves more cornpetition from non-OPEC oil producing on producing its specialty, and then

factors and thus is more complicated than, countries, the influence on oil prices by trades with one an-other. domestic business.

OPEC that accounts for 40% of the global 14、总的来说，国际专门化理论寻求回答的oil production is 2、有形贸易是指将在一国生产或制造的商something the world 是哪些国家将生产什么产品，以及采用什么cannot afford to neglect.

样的贸易结构。品，出口或进口到另一国消费或转售。

To summarize, the theory of international Visible trade refers to exporting and 9、过去十年中，亚太经济

合作组织越来越受importing goods produced specialization seeks to answer the or manufactured 到人们的关注。由于中国在其中发挥了积极in one country for consumption or resale 的作用，中国人尤其关注这个组织。which countries will produce

question

in an-other.

Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC) what goods, with what trade patterns

has caught more 3、外国直接投资，简称FDI。投资者通过控and more attention for the among them.

past decade, especially in China since 15、最惠国待遇并不是什么特殊待遇，而只制其投资在他国的企业和资产获得回报。Foreign direct investments of FDI for the country is playing an active role it. 是正常的贸易地位。受惠国只是享有被征收short is made for returns through 10、广阔的地域分布是跨国企业的一个特点，关税表中最低关税的待遇。

controlling the enterprises or assets 这使得它在资源和定价的决策上有很大的选The most-favored nation treatment is not

really a special treatment but a normal invested in a host country.

择范围，也使它能更方便地利用世界经济的trading status. The favored country is 4、国民生产总值指一个经济体凭借其居民拥变化。is Wide

有的资产和劳动力所生产的货物和服务的市geographical

spread

given the lowest tariffs only within the

characteristic of MNEs. It enables them 场价值。 tariff schedule.

GNP refers to the market value of goods to have a wide range of options in terms 16、无形贸易也被称作服

务贸易。在一些发and services produced by the property and of decision-makings on sourcing and 达国家，无形贸易已经占据这些国家的国内labor owned by the residents of an economy. pricing. They are also more able to take 生产总值的相当份额。

5、日本和中国是重要贸易伙伴，两国经济互advantage of changes in the international Invisible trade is also called service

economic environment.

补，又是一衣带水的近邻。中日贸易关系对trade. In some developed countries, the

invisible trade has taken quite a large 、技术、资本和现成的市场是跨国企业组11两国都有重要的意义。share in their gross domestic production. With mutually complementary economy, 织带给欠发达国家的利益。跨国企

业被认为Japan and China are major trade partners, 17、《买卖双方在制定合同时，如果有理解一是促进世界和各

国经济发展的最有效的工and the two countries 致的具体规则可供参照，他们就肯定简单、are close 具。neighbours separated only by a strip of Technology, capital and ready markets are 可靠地确定各自的责任》。water. Sino-Japanese relations are sort of benefits MNEs bring to If, when drawing up their contract, buyer therefore of great importance to both less-developed countries. They are and seller have some commonly understood

countries.

considered to be the most effective rules to specifically refer to, they can

vehicle for the promoting of global and be sure of defining their respective 、加拿大和美国有很长的共同

边境，而且大6national economic welfare.

部分加拿大居民居住在边境地区。加美两佃responsibilities simply and safely.

18、当卖方不得不提示可转让的运输单据，以其富有的市场，拥有世界最大的双边贸易。 12、按照比较学说的观点，

一国只要出口相Sharing a very long common border along 对有优势的产品，而不是有绝对优势的产品，尤其是出售货物所常用的提单时，就会产生就可以从中受益。which most of the Canadian people live, 特殊麻烦。

Canade and the United States, with their According to the comparative advantage, Particular problems arise when the seller

respective rich market, enjoy the largest a country can benefit from trade if only has to present a negotiable transport

single bilateral trade in the world. it has a comparative advantage, not document and notably the bill of lading

absolute advantage, in 个委producing certain which is frequently used for the purpose 7、欧盟委员会是它

的执行机构，有20product.

of selling the goods while 员会，管理23个负责不同事务的部门。 they are being

carried.

Its executive body is the European 13、贸易的比较优势是基于比较优势理论，Commission composed of 20 commissioners 2000年对国际贸易术语解释通则的修改即各国生产相比较而言效率更高的那种特殊、19overseeing 考

虑了无关税区的发展，商务活动中电子通23deaprtments in charge of 产品。更理想的是，各国集中专门生产它的特殊产品，然后再进行相互间的贸易。different affairs.

讯使用的增加，以及运输方式的变化。．

The 2000revision of Incoterms took goods are sold.

documents such as the name of commodities,

quantity, 26、在付款交单的情况下，进口商在承兑了amount must be in strict account of the spread of customs-free conformity with those in the L/C. 出口商所开出的汇票后，便可得到单据，而zones, the increased use of electronic 33、商业发票是所要求的最常见的单证之一。change in 付款则要晚于这个时间。 communication, and the

In the case of transport practices.

documents against 它是缮制其他单证的基础。

acceptance, the importer 20、书面谈判往往以买方询盘开始，发生询will get the Commercial invoice is one of the required