高校自主招生英语备考专题--英汉互译技巧与实练2

教师辅导讲义

昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫义死焉，今吾子义死焉。”夫子曰：“何为不去也？”曰：“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之，苛政猛于虎也。”

23. 齐大饥。黔敖为食于路，以待饿者而食之。有饿者，蒙袂辑屦，贸贸然来。黔敖左奉食，右执饮，曰：“嗟！来

食！”扬其目而视之，曰：“予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也！”从而谢焉，终不食而死。

24．静夜思25. 春晓

床前明月光，（唐）盂浩然

疑是地上霜。春眠不觉晓，

举头望明月，处处闻啼鸟。

低头思故乡。夜来风雨声，

花落知多少。

26. 登鹳雀楼27. 虞美人

白日依山尽，（南唐）李煜

黄河人海流。春花秋月何时了？往事知多少。

欲穷千里目，小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。

更上一层楼。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。

参考译文：

1.I find it necessary for you to receive some specialized training before you apply for/ applying for a new job.

2.The reason why he has achieved success/is successful is that he never loses heart or gives up halfway.

3.The purpose of the lecture is not only to warn the students of the harm of smoking, but also to encourage them to lead a

healthy life.

4.After two hours of discussion, they came to drew / reached / arrived at the conclusion that they had to complain to the

manager about it, no matter how much trouble it might cost/no matter how troublesome it might be.

5.Word came that he was admitted to Fudan University in advance, which made his parents wild with joy.

6.It doesn't matter that you are not good at speech. As long as you are sincere and have a sense of humor, you are sure

to/will surely make/have true friends.

7.There's no denying that the rapid development of computer has caused/brought about/ led to a series of revolutionary

changes in other areas/fields, which is out of /beyond our expectations.

8.Successful language learners are good at taking / catching all the opportunities to communicate with native speakers

instead of waiting for chances.

9.The government is sparing no efforts to prevent the river(s) from being polluted to ensure people a gcxxi living

environment.

10.It was not until the late 20th century that the Chinese athletes shocked / amazed the world with their outstanding

performance at the Olympics.

11.At the international conference in London, that he was familiar with the international situation impressed everyone

present deeply.

12.The local government has provided financial support to help people fight against the drought and look for new water

resources to solve the drinking problem.

13.More emphasis should be put /laid /placed on the cultivation of students' creativity and independent learning.

14.Not until this moment did I realize that senior 3 was a year full of challenges.

15.Because of his poor English, he was at a loss when he was trying to/tried to explain to an American tourist how to get to

the gallery.

16.In western countries, it is taken for granted the young people over 18 should live independently.

17.The expo volunteers, ranging from 16 to 70, are from all walks of life.

18.If dealt with properly, pressure can, to some extent, play a positive role in (the) students' study.

19.An excellent learner will find the most suitable study method by constantly reflecting on his past/previous learning