倒装句导学案

Unit4 Making the news Grammar (Inversion)

自学金牌学案P41-48 完成预习案

一.Examples in the text

Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.

Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.

Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.

二、观察句子并判断下列句子是陈述句还是倒装句，若是倒装句，判断是部分倒装，还是全部倒装。.

1. The bus comes here. ( )

2. Here comes the bus. ( )

3. I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )

4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )

5. Only in this way can you learn English well. ( )

6. You can learn English well only in this way. ( )

7. Long long ago, there lived a king. ( )

8. Long long ago, a king lived there. ( )

9. Not only did he come there,but he saw her. ( )

10. He not only came there,but he saw her. ( )

11. I seldom go to work by bus ( )

12. Seldom do I go to work by bus. ( )

13. So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. ( )

14. His price was so unreasonable that everybody startled ( )

小结；从以上句子可以发现，如果句子中注语在前，谓语在后，属于______________________（语序），而如果谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，就叫____________________结构。如果整个谓语放在主语之前，叫_________________________ ，如果只把助动词，情态动词或be动词放在主语之前叫______________

一、全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) 以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等

铃响了。______________________________________________________________

这里有一栋教学楼。____________________________________________________________ 那个男孩走开了。______________________________________________________

小孩子冲了出来看发生了什么。__________________________________________

他走开了。____________________________________________________

她来了。_______________________________________________________________

当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. __________________________________________ 树下站着一个小男孩。_________________________________________________

注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again

一只小狗坐在房间外。___________________________________________________

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。_____________________________________________________

3某些表语位于句首,为了强调表语

1)表语为介词短语

Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.

我们一起学习的日子已经过去了。______________________________________________ 二’部分倒装

把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面

Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等1.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never ,not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means,

in no time等。

我从没见过如此美丽的地方。______________________________________________________ 我很少去看电影___________________________________________________

我从来没有看过这样的表演______________________________________________．

2.在hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时

(1) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.

(2)他们一走出教室就下雨了_____________________________________________

3)他不但对足球感兴趣而且踢得很好_______________________________________

我不但有各种知识，我还精通英语。___________________________________________

3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装

直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。____________________________________________

等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．________________________________________________当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

4.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：

Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.

只有用这种方式，我们才能取得进步。____________________________________________ 只有在你生病的时候，你才会意识到健康的重要性。

______________________________________________________________________________ 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

Only socialism can save China.

5.so...that; such…that放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装

So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.

我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。

____________________________________________________________

她是一个如此可爱的小孩以至于大家都喜欢她。

____________________________________________________________

6.用于so nor neither 开头的句子