分词的用法

分词的用法

一、现在分词作状语的用法

1、用法特点：现在分词或现在分词短语作状语表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况等。例如：

1) Having finished doing his homework, the student went out for playing football.(时间)

那学生做完作业后，出去踢足球了。

2）Being a League member, he takes the lead at every turn. (原因)

他作为一个团员，事事处处起模范带头作用。

3）Having any time, I will join you in your games. (条件)

如果我有时间，我会加入你们的比赛。

4) Being an old man, he works hard like a young people.（让步）

虽然他老了，但是他干起活来像年轻人一样。

5) Her parents passed away one after another, leaving her lots of money. (结果)

她父母相继去世，结果给她留下一大笔钱。

6) Children left the classroom, talking and laughing. (方式或伴随)

孩子们又说又笑离开了教室。

2、语法关系：当现在分词作时间、原因、条件或让步状语时，如果前后主语一致，那么可以换成相应的时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句。例如：

1) Listening to the radio, the old man went out for a walk.(时间)

=While he was listening to radio, the old went for a walk.

那老人一边听收音机，一边散步。

2) Being a class cadre, Wang Jun sets a good example to his classmates.(原因)

=As he is a class cadre, Wang Jun sets a good example to his classmates.

王俊作为一个班干部，为班上的同学树立好榜样。

3）Not listening to us, you will feel regretful one day.（条件）

=If you don’t listen to us, you will feel regretful one day.

如果你不听我们的，有朝一日又会感到后悔的。

4) Being in poor condition, Iraq can get help from many other countries.(让步)

Although it is in poor condition, Iraq can get help from many other countries.

虽然伊拉克情况不妙，但是它能得到许多其他国家的帮助。

二、巩固提高

I. Transform the following sentences according to the requirements in the bracket.

1. Playing outdoors, you must be careful for your safety. (改为时间状语从句)

__________________________________________________________________

2. Though we have little time, we might as well finish our task.(改为分词短语作状语)

__________________________________________________________________

3. They gave us lots of help, making us finish our task very soon. (改为并列句)

__________________________________________________________________

4. Being a Party member, he often takes the lead. (改为原因状语从句)

__________________________________________________________________

5. If I am in good health, I will work to more than sixty years old.( 改为分词短语作状语)

__________________________________________________________________

II. Choose the best answer.

( ) 1. ___ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. Being seen

( ) 2. __ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.