写英文摘要常用句型

1.句型归纳扩展
1.1 总述文章的论点及研究内容
1）This paper is mainly devoted to an automatic frequency tuning system which is one of the most important parts of the buncher.
本文主要研究频率自动调谐系统，这是聚束器最重要的组成部分之一。

2）This study investigates/ discusses/ examines/ reviews/ outlines/ presents/ reports/ surveys/ measures the fitting of a class of generalized proportional hazards models, termed linear transformation models, to interval-censored data.
本研究调查（探讨、审查、复查、简述、呈现、报道、观察、测量）了一种广义比例风险模型，线性变换模型和区间截断数据的关系。

3）In this paper we focus on the classification of colour texture images.
本文中我们着眼于彩色纹理图像的分类。

4）This paper deals with the history of the use of hydrogen as a combustible or shielding gas in welding. 本文研究焊接中使用的氢气作为易燃保护气体的历史。

5）In this paper，mathematical models for calculation and prediction of melting rate in arc welding with
a triple-wire electrode are described.
本文描述了计算和预测三丝电极弧焊接融化率的数学模型。

6）This report is a study of the potential net economic impacts that could accrue to the state.
本报道是有关网络经济对国家潜在影响的研究。

7）This paper introduces a three-dimensional model，for fluid flow and heat transfer in the interfacial region between the TIG arc plasma and weld pool.
本文介绍了一种研究TIG电子弧离子区和熔池的界面区流体流动和热传递的三维模型。

1.2 研究目的
1）This study was conducted/ intended to determine whether the growing season water balance could be manipulates through planting geometry.
本研究的目的是测试生长季节水分平衡是否能通过种植的几何形状加以控制。

2）The purpose/ main objective of this paper/ study is to explorer/survey the sources of information used in making decisions about whether and what type of long-term care insurance to purchase.
本文（本研究）的主要目的在与探究（调查）影响是否购买以及购买何种长期护理保险的决策信息来源。

3）The aim of this study is to make a contribution towards the development of a national long-term preservation（LTP）policy for digital objects of a cultural，scientific and academic nature.
本研究的目的在与对国家文化、科学和学术类数字对象的长期保存证词的发展做出贡献。

4）This study attempt to develop a model of online buying intention and test the model empirically.
本研究力图创建一种在线购买意图模型，并对该模型进行测试。

5）In this paper we aim to explorer some of the democratic implications of institutions of interactive governance.
本论文中我们将探究交互式治理制度的一些民主含意。

6）The objective of the robot team is to, once deployed in an environment （floor-plan）with multiple rooms, cover as many rooms as possible.
设立机器人小组的目的是，一旦在一个多房间的环境中进行设置，很快就能覆盖尽可能多的房间。

1.3 研究方法
1）The simulation system is utilized to perform experiments with various control strategies for the robot team organizations, evaluating the comparative performance of the strategies and organizations.
模拟系统在各种控制策略下对机器人小组和小组的组织方式进行测试、测评和比较各种策略以及组织方式的性能。

2）Three relevant approaches to grey scale texture analysis, namely local linear transforms, Gabor filtering and the co-occurrence approach are extended to colour images.
三种相关的灰阶纹理分析方法，即线性变换、Gabor滤波器和共现法都被运用到色彩图像分析中。

3）Furthermore, we introduce a new evolutionary approach to multi-criteria optimization, the strength Pareto EA (SPEA) that combines several features of previous multi-objective EAs in unique manner.
除此之外，我们介绍一种多准则优化演化方案，APEA演算法，它把先前的多目标演算法的一些特点综合起来形成了独特的特点。

4）The technique applied in this paper is referred to as Euler’s method.
本文中采用的方法称为Euler法。

5）Local partial likelihood technique was proposed to estimate nonlinear interactions.
局部偏似然法被用来估测非线性交互作用。

6）This article provides an exploratory methodology to operationalize this concept, which will also be initially tested empirically, using expert judgments as well as electorate’s perceptions.
本文提出了一种探索性的研究方法来研究这个概念。

首先也将用专家的判断和相关人士的见解进行实证研究。

7）This paper is based on analysis of interviews with 25 energy sector actors that affect wind power policy in Finland.
本文基于对来自影响芬兰风能政策的能源部门的25个工作人员的采访分析。

1.4 研究结果或主要发现
1）It was found that the heat affect zone of joint was only observed in TIG welding, and the size of grains in it was evidently coarse.
我们发现，节点在热影响区只出现在TIG焊接中，而且其中的颗粒明显很粗糙。

2）The finding show that students overall tend to repeat in order to get a recurring reading.
结果表明学生们大多都为了回读而重复。

3）Four types of singular models were identified, including the models where the noise amplitude is independent of the stimulus intensity.
我们发现了四种单一模型，其中包括有些模型，他们的噪声振幅与刺激强度无关。

4）The survey revealed that people’s attitudes are strongly influenced by science fiction.
调查表明人们的态度受科幻小说影响很大。

5）A key finding was that robots need to be capable of social interaction, or at least aware of the social context, whenever they operate around people.
一个只要发现是，只要机器人在人类周围活动，他们都要有一定的社交能力，或者至少能意识到周围的社会环境。

6）Simulation studies show that the proposed procedure works well and gives accurate estimates.
模拟实验表明原计划的程序进行的很顺利，而且给出了准确的判断。

研究结论
1）It is concluded that special theories posting status frustration are required to account for moral-reform social movement adherence.
结论是要用有关地位挫折的专门理论来解释人们对道德改革社会运动的热衷。

2）The study suggests that the concept of cultural capital can be used fruitfully to understand social class differences in children’s school experiences.
这个研究表明，借助文化资本这个概念来理解社会阶层的不同在儿童学习经历中所造成的影响卓有成效。

3）The results (of the observation) suggest/ show that fox can play a relevant role as seed disperser of Mediterranean Hack-berry.
观察结果表明，狐狸在欧洲朴的传种问题上起着一定的作用。

4）The conclusion if our research is that addressing only the primary user in service robotics is unsatisfactory, and that the focus should be on the setting, activities and social interactions of group of people where the robot is to be used.
我们研究的结论是，在研究服务型机器人时仅仅关注主要使用人是不能解决问题的，还要关注机器人的安置、活动、以及使用机器人的人群之间相互的社会影响。

5）The paper concludes with a wider discussion of the limitations of the military competitive model as applied to politics and a general indication of how a more comprehensive competitive model might be created.
本文以对军事竞争模式的局限性更广泛的讨论结尾，以期适用于政治并研究如何创建更加综合性的竞争模式。