写英文摘要常用句型

1.句型归纳扩展

1.1 总述文章的论点及研究内容

1）This paper is mainly devoted to an automatic frequency tuning system which is one of the most important parts of the buncher.

本文主要研究频率自动调谐系统，这是聚束器最重要的组成部分之一。

2）This study investigates/ discusses/ examines/ reviews/ outlines/ presents/ reports/ surveys/ measures the fitting of a class of generalized proportional hazards models, termed linear transformation models, to interval-censored data.

本研究调查（探讨、审查、复查、简述、呈现、报道、观察、测量）了一种广义比例风险模型，线性变换模型和区间截断数据的关系。

3）In this paper we focus on the classification of colour texture images.

本文中我们着眼于彩色纹理图像的分类。

4）This paper deals with the history of the use of hydrogen as a combustible or shielding gas in welding. 本文研究焊接中使用的氢气作为易燃保护气体的历史。

5）In this paper，mathematical models for calculation and prediction of melting rate in arc welding with

a triple-wire electrode are described.

本文描述了计算和预测三丝电极弧焊接融化率的数学模型。

6）This report is a study of the potential net economic impacts that could accrue to the state.

本报道是有关网络经济对国家潜在影响的研究。

7）This paper introduces a three-dimensional model，for fluid flow and heat transfer in the interfacial region between the TIG arc plasma and weld pool.

本文介绍了一种研究TIG电子弧离子区和熔池的界面区流体流动和热传递的三维模型。

1.2 研究目的

1）This study was conducted/ intended to determine whether the growing season water balance could be manipulates through planting geometry.

本研究的目的是测试生长季节水分平衡是否能通过种植的几何形状加以控制。

2）The purpose/ main objective of this paper/ study is to explorer/survey the sources of information used in making decisions about whether and what type of long-term care insurance to purchase.

本文（本研究）的主要目的在与探究（调查）影响是否购买以及购买何种长期护理保险的决策信息来源。

3）The aim of this study is to make a contribution towards the development of a national long-term preservation（LTP）policy for digital objects of a cultural，scientific and academic nature.

本研究的目的在与对国家文化、科学和学术类数字对象的长期保存证词的发展做出贡献。4）This study attempt to develop a model of online buying intention and test the model empirically.

本研究力图创建一种在线购买意图模型，并对该模型进行测试。

5）In this paper we aim to explorer some of the democratic implications of institutions of interactive governance.

本论文中我们将探究交互式治理制度的一些民主含意。

6）The objective of the robot team is to, once deployed in an environment （floor-plan）with multiple rooms, cover as many rooms as possible.

设立机器人小组的目的是，一旦在一个多房间的环境中进行设置，很快就能覆盖尽可能多的房间。

1.3 研究方法

1）The simulation system is utilized to perform experiments with various control strategies for the robot team organizations, evaluating the comparative performance of the strategies and organizations.

模拟系统在各种控制策略下对机器人小组和小组的组织方式进行测试、测评和比较各种策略以及组织方式的性能。

2）Three relevant approaches to grey scale texture analysis, namely local linear transforms, Gabor filtering and the co-occurrence approach are extended to colour images.

三种相关的灰阶纹理分析方法，即线性变换、Gabor滤波器和共现法都被运用到色彩图像分析中。3）Furthermore, we introduce a new evolutionary approach to multi-criteria optimization, the strength Pareto EA (SPEA) that combines several features of previous multi-objective EAs in unique manner.

除此之外，我们介绍一种多准则优化演化方案，APEA演算法，它把先前的多目标演算法的一些特点综合起来形成了独特的特点。

4）The technique applied in this paper is referred to as Euler’s method.

本文中采用的方法称为Euler法。

5）Local partial likelihood technique was proposed to estimate nonlinear interactions.

局部偏似然法被用来估测非线性交互作用。

6）This article provides an exploratory methodology to operationalize this concept, which will also be initially tested empirically, using expert judgments as well as electorate’s perceptions.

本文提出了一种探索性的研究方法来研究这个概念。首先也将用专家的判断和相关人士的见解进行实证研究。

7）This paper is based on analysis of interviews with 25 energy sector actors that affect wind power policy in Finland.

本文基于对来自影响芬兰风能政策的能源部门的25个工作人员的采访分析。

1.4 研究结果或主要发现

1）It was found that the heat affect zone of joint was only observed in TIG welding, and the size of grains in it was evidently coarse.

我们发现，节点在热影响区只出现在TIG焊接中，而且其中的颗粒明显很粗糙。